Acquainted with the Night by Robert Frost

Acquainted with the Night is a poem by Robert Frost. It first appeared in the Virginia Quarterly Review and was published in 1928 in his collection West-Running Brook.

Form
The poem is written in strict iambic pentameter, with 14 lines like a sonnet, and with a rhyme scheme of terza rima following the pattern, a-b-a b-c-b c-d-c d-a-d a-a. Terza rima (which translates into English as "third rhyme") was invented by the Italian poet Dante Alighieri for his epic poem The Divine Comedy. Because Italian is a language in which many words have vowel endings, terza rima is much less difficult to write in Italian than it is in English. Because of its difficulty in English, very few American writers have attempted to write in the form. However, Frost was a master of many forms, and "Acquainted With The Night" is one of the most famous examples of an American poem written in terza rima.

Interpretation
The poem is most often read as the poet/narrator's admission of having experienced depression and a vivid description of what that experience feels like. In this particular reading of the poem, "the night" is the depression itself, and the narrator describes how he views the world around him in this state of mind. He feels completely isolated from everything around him despite the fact that he is in a city. And as he aimlessly roams the city streets, he speaks of walking back and forth in the rain and of having "outwalked the furthest city light" to remain in darkness. He doesn't want to see anything, because everything he sees saddens him: "the city lane," "the watchman on his beat." Even time itself, as represented by "the luminary clock against the sky" loses its meaning for the narrator who says that time is "neither wrong nor right."