Gilbert Sorrentino

Gilbert Sorrentino (April 27, 1929 – May 18, 2006) was an American novelist, short story writer, poet, literary critic, teacher, and editor.

In over twenty-five works of fiction and poetry, Sorrentino explored the comic and formal possibilities of language and literature. His insistence on the primacy of language and his forays into metafiction mark him as a postmodernist, but he is also known for his ear for American speech and his attention to the particularities of place, especially of his native Brooklyn.

Life
Sorrentino was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1929. In 1956, Sorrentino founded the literary magazine Neon with friends from Brooklyn College, including childhood friend Hubert Selby Jr. He edited Neonfrom 1956 to 1960, then served as editor for Kulchur from 1961 to 1963. After working closely with Selby on the manuscript of Last Exit to Brooklyn (1964), Sorrentino was an editor at Grove Press from 1965 to 1970, where one of his editorial projects was The Autobiography of Malcolm X.

He eventually took up positions at Sarah Lawrence College, Columbia University, the University of Scranton and the New School for Social Research in New York before being hired as a professor of English at Stanford University, where he served from 1982 to 1999.

His students included the novelists Jeffrey Eugenides and Nicole Krauss. His son, Christopher Sorrentino, is the author of the novels Sound on Sound and Trance.

Writing
Sorrentino's first novel, The Sky Changes, was published in 1966. Notable among his many other novels are Imaginative Qualities of Actual Things, Blue Pastoral, and Mulligan Stew. The latter novel, a humorous postmodern romp, riffs on the metafictional possibilities introduced in Flann O'Brien's novel At Swim-Two-Birds, and is one of Sorrentino's most popular works.

His 1999 novel, Gold Fools, is written entirely in interrogative sentences not, as critic Steven Moore says, "just to see if he could pull it off, but because he wanted to interrogate our cultural assumptions about the Old West."

In 2010 a posthumous novel, The Abyss of Human Illusion, was published by Coffee House Press with a preface by Christopher Sorrentino.

Honors and awards
Sorrentino was the recipient of numerous awards and honors, including Guggenheim Fellowships in Fiction in 1973 and 1987, the John Dos Passos Prize for Literature (1981), PEN/Faulkner Award finalist in 1981 and 2003, the Mildred and Harold Strauss Livings of the American Academy of Arts and Letters (declined, 1982), the American Academy of Arts and Letters Award for Literature (1985), the Lannan Literary Award for Fiction (1992), and the Lannan Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005. He died in Brooklyn on May 18, 2006.

Poetry

 * The Darkness Surrounds Us. Highlands, NC: Jargon Society, 1960.
 * Black and White. New York: Totem Press, 1964.
 * The Perfect Fiction. New York: Norton, 1968.
 * Corrosive Sublimate. Los Angeles, CA: [[Black Sparrow Books|Black Sparrow Press, 1971.
 * A Dozen Oranges. Santa Barbara, CA: Black Sparrow Press, 1976.
 * White Sail. Santa Barbara, CA: Black Sparrow Press, 1977.
 * The Orangery. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1978.
 * Selected Poems, 1958-1980. Santa Barbara, CA: Black Sparrow Press, 1981.

Play

 * Flawless Play Restored: The Masque of Fungo (novel fragment presented in play form). Los Angeles, CA: Black Sparrow Press, 1974.

Novels

 * The Sky Changes. New York: Hill & Wang, 1966
 * revised and enlarged. San Franciso, CA: North Point Press, 1986.
 * Steelwork. New York: Pantheon, 1970.
 * Imaginative Qualities of Actual Things. New York: Pantheon, 1971.
 * Splendide-Hôtel New York: New Directions, 1973
 * (with an afterword by Robert Creeley). Elmwood Park, IL: Dalkey Archive Press, 1984.
 * Mulligan Stew. New York: Grove Press, 1979.
 * Aberration of Starlight. New York: Random House, 1980.
 * Crystal Vision. San Francisco, CA: North Point Press, 1981.
 * Blue Pastoral. San Francisco, CA: North Point Press, 1983.
 * Odd Number. San Francisco, CA: North Point Press, 1985.
 * A Beehive Arranged on Humane Principles (novella; linocuts by David Storey). New York: Grenfell Press, 1986.
 * Rose Theatre. Elmwood Park, IL: Dalkey Archive Press, 1987.
 * Misterioso. Elmwood Park, IL: Dalkey Archive Press, 1989.
 * Under the Shadow. Elmwood Park, IL: Dalkey Archive Press, 1991.
 * Red the Fiend. New York: Gromm International, 1995.
 * Pack of Lies: A Trilogy (contains Odd Number, Rose Theatre, and Misterioso), Dalkey Archive Press (Elmwood Park, IL), 1997.
 * Gold Fools. Copenhagen, Denmark, and Los Angeles, CA: Green Integer Books, 2001.
 * Little Casino. Minneapolis, MN: Coffee House Press (Minneapolis, MN), 2002.
 * The Moon in its Flight. (short fiction). 2004.
 * Lunar Follies. 2005.
 * A Strange Commonplace. 2006.
 * The Abyss of Human Illusion. 2010.

Non-fiction

 * Something Said: Essays. San Francisco, CA: North Point Press, 1984
 * new and expanded edition. Normal, IL: Dalkey Archive Press, 2001.

Translated

 * (Translator) Sulpiciae Elegidia/Elegiacs of Sulpicia: Gilbert Sorrentino Versions. Mount Horeb, WI: Perishable Press, 1977.

Except where noted, bibliographical information courtesy the Poetry Foundation Gilbert Sorrentino 1929-2006, Poetry Foundation, Web, Dec. 7, 2012.