Mary Austin

Mary Hunter Austin (September 9, 1868 – August 13, 1934) was an American poet, novelist, critic, and playwright, one of the early nature writers of the American Southwest. Her classic The Land of Little Rain (1903)

Life
Austin was born Mary Hunter in Carlinville, Illinois, the fourth of six children, to George and Susannah (Graham) Hunter. She graduated from Blackburn College in 1888. Her family moved to California in the same year and established a homestead in the San Joaquin Valley.

She married Stafford Wallace Austin on May 18, 1891 in Bakersfield, California. He was from Hawaii and a graduate of the University of California, Berkeley.

For 17 years Austin made a special study of Indian life in the Mojave Desert, and her publications set forth the intimate knowledge she thus acquired. She was an early feminist and defender of Native American and Spanish-American rights.

She is best known for her tribute to the deserts of California, The Land of Little Rain (1903), which describes the fauna, flora and people – as well as evoking the mysticism and spirituality – of the region between the Sierra Nevada and the Mojave Desert of southern California.. Her play, The Arrow Maker, dealing with Indian life, was produced at the New Theatre, (New York) in 1911, the same year she published a rhapsodic tribute to her acquaintance H.G. Wells as a producer of "informing, vitalizing, indispensable books" in the American Magazine.



Austin and her husband were involved in the local California Water Wars, in which the water of Owens Valley was eventually drained to supply Los Angeles. When their battle was lost, he moved to Death Valley, California, and she moved to Carmel, California. There she was part of a social circle that included Jack London, Ambrose Bierce, and George Sterling and was one of the founders of the Forest Theater.

After visiting Santa Fe in 1918, Austin helped establish the Community Theatre there and directed the group's first production held February 14, 1919 at the art museum's St. Francis Auditorium.

In 1929, while living in New Mexico, Austin co-authored a book with photographer Ansel Adams. Published a year later, the book, Taos Pueblo, was printed in a limited edition of only 108 copies. It is now quite rare because it included actual photographs made by Adams rather than reproductions.

Austin died August 13, 1934 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Mount Mary Austin, in the Sierra Nevada, was named in her honor. It is located 8.5 miles west of her longtime home in Independence, California. A biography was published in 1939.

Legacy

 * A 1950 edition of The Land of Little Rain and a 1977 edition of Taos Pueblo each included photographs by Ansel Adams.
 * The Austins' home in Independence, California is now a historical landmark. It was designed and built by the couple.
 * A teleplay of The Land of Little Rain was written by Doris Baizley and presented on American Playhouse in 1989. It starred Helen Hunt.

Works

 * The Land of Little Rain (1903), an account of the California Desert. full-text edition (Internet Archive)
 * The Basket Woman (1904), a book of Indian myths and fanciful tales for children.
 * Isidro (book) (1905), a romance of Mission days.
 * The Flock (1906), an account of the shepherd industry of California.
 * Santa Lucia (1908), a novel.
 * Lost Borders, the people of the desert (1909).
 * The Arrow Maker – A Drama in Three Acts (1911).
 * A Woman of Genius (1912).
 * Fire: a drama in three acts (1914)
 * The Ford (1917).
 * The Trail Book (1918).
 * The Young Woman Citizen (1918). 
 * No. 26 Jayne Street (1920). 
 * The American Rhythm (1923).
 * The Land of Journeys' Ending (1924).
 * Everyman's Genius (1925).
 * Lands of the Sun (1927).
 * Taos Pueblo (1930).
 * Experiences Facing Death (1931).
 * Starry Adventure (1931).
 * Earth Horizon (1932), autobiography.
 * Non-English Writings II: Aboriginal The Cambridge History of American Literature Volume III Chapter XXXII pp.610-34 (1933)
 * Can Prayer Be Answered? (1934).
 * One-Smoke Stories (1934).
 * One Hundred Miles on Horseback (1887, 1963) (first published essay 1887, re-published posthumously).
 * Cactus Thorn (1927, 1988) (written ca. 1927, the novella was published posthumously).