Frances Cornford



Frances Crofts Cornford (née Darwin; March 30, 1886 - August 19, 1960) was an English poet.

Life
She was the daughter of the botanist Francis Darwin and Ellen Crofts, born into the Darwin — Wedgwood family. She was a granddaughter of the British naturalist Charles Darwin. Her elder half-brother was the golf writer Bernard Darwin. She was raised in Cambridge, among a dense social network of aunts, uncles, and cousins, and was educated privately.

In 1909, Frances Darwin married Francis Cornford, a classicist and poet. They had 5 children:
 * Helena (b. 1913)
 * John (1915-1936), a poet and Communist who was killed in the Spanish Civil War.
 * Christopher (1917-1993), an artist and writer
 * Clare, who became the mother of Matthew Chapman
 * Hugh

Frances Cornford published several books of verse, including Poems (1910), Spring Morning (1915), Autumn Midnight (1923), and Different Days (1928). Mountains and Molehills (1935) was illustrated with woodcuts by Cornford's cousin Gwen Raverat.

She is buried at the Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground in Cambridge.

Writing
She wrote poems including The Guitarist Tunes Up:

''With what attentive courtesy he bent Over his instrument; Not as a lordly conqueror who could Command both wire and wood, But as a man with a loved woman might, Inquiring with delight What slight essential things she had to say Before they started, he and she, to play. ''

One of Frances Cornford's poems was a favourite of the late Philip Larkin and his lover Maeve Brennan. All Souls' Night uses the superstition that a dead lover will appear to a still faithful partner on that November date. Maev, many years after Larkin's death, would re-read the poem on All Souls:

My love came back to me  Under the November tree  ''Shelterless and dim.  He put his hand upon my shoulder,'' He did not think me strange or older, ''Nor I him.  

Although the myth enhances the poem - it can be read as the meeting of older, former lovers.