Rolfe Humphries

George Rolfe Humphries (born November 20, 1894 - April 22, 1969) was an American poet, translator, and teacher.

Life
Humphries was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He attended Towanda High School, and graduated cum laude from Amherst College in 1915. He was a first lieutenant machine gunner in World War I, from 1917-1918. In 1925 he married Helen Ward Spencer.

He taught Latin in secondary schools in San Francisco, New York City, and Long Island through 1957. From 1957 to 1965, he taught at Amherst College.

He taught at many poetry and creative writing workshops, including the University of New Hampshire Writers' Conference and the University of Colorado Writers' Conference.

He was a mentor to many poets, including Theodore Roethke. Among his literary friendships were those with Louise Bogan, Edmund Wilson, and Elizabeth Bishop.

His work appeared in Harper's, The New Yorker,

His papers are held at Amherst College.

He is known for a notorious literary prank. Asked to contribute a piece to Poetry in 1939, he penned 39 lines containing an acrostic. The first letters of each line spelled out the message: "Nicholas Murray Butler is a horses ass." The editor printed an apology and Humphries was banned from the publication. The ban was lifted in 1941.

He died in Redwood City, California.

Writing
W.H. Auden called Humphries' translation of Virgil's Aeneid "a service for which no public reward could be too great.

Recognition
Auden included his poetry in the Faber Book of Modern American Verse.

Awards

 * 1938 Guggenheim Fellow in creative writing
 * 1955 Academy of American Poets' Fellowship

Translations

 * The Poet in New York, a translation of Garcia Lorca, 1940

Musical

 * Adelante, 1939