William Hart-Smith

William Hart-Smith (23 November 1911 – 15 April 1990) was a New Zealand/Australian poet.

Life
He was born in Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England. His family moved to New Zealand in 1924. He had about "seven years of formal schooling" in England, Scotland and New Zealand before getting work at 15. His first job was as a radio mechanic. I

In 1936, he emigrated to Australia working in commercial radio, and then the Australian Broadcasting Commission. He then did army service, returned to ABC, and resigned spending a year in the Northern Territory, becoming a free lance writer.

Smith was connected with the Jindyworobak Movement, and had some of his work, such as Columbus goes West (1943) published by them. However, he spent only a decade in Australia, returning to New Zealand in 1946. From 1948-1954, he taught in adult education.

He spent several years in Perth from the late 1960s, associating with younger poets including Andrew Lansdown, Hal Colebatch and Lee Knowles. He was a prolific writer of poetry into old age, though many of his later poems have never been collected. He also a distinguished conchologist, specialising in classifying cowrie shells. He said he had come to Perth from Sydney to find unpolluted water for shelling. He died in 1990.

Recognition
He was awarded the ALS Gold Medal in 1960, and won the Patrick White Award in 1987.

Publications

 * Columbus goes West (1943, Jindyworobak, Adelaide)
 * Harvest (1945, Georgian House, Melbourne)
 * The Unceasing Ground (1946, Sydney, Angus and Robertson)
 * Christopher Columbus (1948, Christchurch, The Caxton Press)
 * On the Level (1950, Timaru - self-published)
 * Poems of Discovery (1959, Sydney, Angus and Robertson)