1880 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

Australia

 * Henry Kendall, Songs from the Mountains.

Canada

 * Charles G.D. Roberts, Orion and Other Poems. . Published at author's expense.

United Kingdom

 * H.C. Beeching and J.W. Mackail led a group of seven Balliol College Oxford members in publishing The Masque of B-ll—l, which is immediately suppressed by authorities
 * Robert Bridges, Poems (see also Poems 1873, 1879)
 * Robert Browning, Dramatic Idyls, second series (see also Dramatic Idyls 1879)
 * Jean Ingelow, Poems, Volume 1 is a reprint the 23rd edition of Poems (1863); Volume 2 is a reprint from the sixth edition of A Story of Doom (1867); (see also Poems: Third Series 1885)
 * Andrew Lang, XXII Ballades in Blue China
 * Emily Pfeiffer, Sonnets and Songs
 * Algernon Charles Swinburne:
 * The Heptalogia; or, The Seven Against Sense, parodies of seven contemporary poets: Alfred Lord Tennyson, Robert Browning, Elizabeth Browning, Coventry Patmore, Robert Lord Lytton, Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Swinburne himself
 * Songs of the Springtides
 * Studies in Song
 * John Addington Symonds, New and Old
 * James Thomson, The City of Dreadful Night, and Other Poems, the title poem was first published in the National Reformer, March 22–May 17, 1874
 * William Watson, The Prince's Quest, and Other Poems

United States

 * Bret Harte, Poetical Works
 * Oliver Wendell Holmes, The Iron Gate and Other Poems
 * Sidney Lanier, The Science of English Verse, scholarship, United States
 * Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Ultima Thule, United States
 * Richard Henry Stoddard, Poems

Other languages

 * Rosalia de Castro, Follas novas, Galician poems written in Spain
 * Paul Verlaine, Sagesse, France

Births
Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
 * January 14 – Joseph Warren Beach (died 1957), American poet, critic and literary scholar
 * February 27 – Angelina Weld Grimke (died 1958), African American lesbian journalist and poet
 * August 12 – Radclyffe Hall (died 1943), British poet and novelist
 * August 26 – Guillaume Apollinaire, (died 1918), French poet, writer, and art critic
 * September 16 – Alfred Noyes (died 1958), English poet, best known for his ballads The Highwayman (1906) and The Barrel Organ
 * Also:
 * Bahinabai Chaudhari बहिणाबाई चौधरी (died 1951), illiterate, Indian, Marathi-language poet whose son wrote down her poems for her
 * Grant Hervey (died 1933), Australian

Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
 * May 8 – Jones Very (born 1813), American essayist, poet, clergyman, and mystic associated with the American Transcendentalism movement
 * July 7 – Lydia Maria Child, 78, American abolitionist, women's rights activist, opponent of American expansionism, Indian rights activist, novelist, journalist and poet
 * November 6 – Estanislao del Campo (born 1834), Argentina
 * December 22 – George Eliot, pseudonym of Mary Ann Evans, 61, English novelist and poet
 * date not known:
 * Eliza Dunlop
 * Epes Sargent (born 1813) American editor, poet and playwright