1934 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

Events

 * The Barretts of Wimpole Street, a film directed by Sidney Franklin, with Norma Shearer as Elizabeth Barrett and Fredric March as Robert Browning; redone in 1957, less successfully
 * The University Review is founded at the University of Kansas City. The publication is now called New Letters.
 * West Indian Review founded

Canada

 * Kenneth Leslie, Windward Rock: Poems. New York: Macmillan.
 * Tom MacInnes, High Low Along.
 * Frederick George Scott, Collected Poems. Vancouver: Clarke & Stuart Co. Ltd.
 * Charles G.D. Roberts, The Iceberg and Other Poems. (Toronto: Ryerson).
 * Theodore Goodridge Roberts, The Leather Bottle
 * Seranus, Penelope and Other Poems (Toronto: Author).

Indian poetry in English

 * Sri Aurobindo, Six Poems, Chandernagore: Rameshwar and Co.
 * Harindranath Chattopadhyaya, Cross Road ( Poetry in English ), Madras: Shama's Publishing House
 * P.R. Kaikini, Flower Offerings (Prose poems in English) ; Bombay: Bombay Book Depot
 * Anthologies
 * E.E. Speight, editor, Indian Masters of English ( Poetry in English ), London: Longmans, Green; anthology;  published in the United Kingdom

United Kingdom

 * Edmund Blunden, Choice or Chance
 * Roy Campbell, Broken Record, the first version of his autobiography; South African native published in the United Kingdom
 * Lawrence Durrell, Transition
 * T.S. Eliot, The Rock
 * William Golding, Poems
 * John Lehmann, The Noise of History
 * Hugh MacDiarmid, pen name of Christopher Murray Grieve, Stony Limits and Other Poems
 * Ruth Pitter, A Mad Lady's Garland, preface by Hilaire Belloc
 * William Soutar, The Solitary Way
 * E.E. Speight, editor, Indian Masters of English, London: Longmans, Green; anthology; Indian poetry in English, published in the United Kingdom
 * Stephen Spender, Vienna
 * Dylan Thomas, 18 Poems, including "The Force that Through the Green Fuse Drives the Flower"
 * W.B. Yeats, The King of the Great Clock Tower, Irish poet published in the United Kingdom

United States

 * James Agee, Permit Me Voyage
 * W.H. Auden, Poems
 * Paul Engle, American Song
 * John A. Lomax, compiler, with Alan Lomax, American Ballads and Folk Songs
 * Edna St. Vincent Millay, Wine From These Grapes
 * George Oppen, Discrete Series
 * Ezra Pound:
 * Eleven new Cantos: XXXI–XLI
 * Homage to Sextus Propertius, London
 * "Make It New"
 * Edward Arlington Robinson, Amaranth
 * Jesse Stuart, Man with a Bull-Tongue Plow
 * William Carlos Williams, Collected Poems 1921–1931
 * Yvor Winters, Before Disaster

Other in English

 * R.A.K. Mason, No New Thing, New Zealand
 * Shaw Neilson, Collected Poems of John Shaw Neilson, edited and with introduction by R.H. Croll, Melbourne, Lothian, Australia
 * W.B. Yeats, The King of the Great Clock Tower, Irish poet published in the United Kingdom

France

 * Louis Aragon, Hourra l'oural
 * André Breton, L'Air de l'eau
 * René Char, Le Marteau sans maître
 * Paul Éluard, pen name of Paul-Eugène Grindel, La Rose publique
 * Alphonse Métérié:
 * Petit maroc II
 * Cophetuesques
 * Benjamin Péret, De derrière les fagots
 * Jules Supervielle, Les Amis inconnus

Indian subcontinent
Including all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:

Hindi

 * Gopal Sharan, Umanga, on themes of patriotism and love of nature
 * Mahadevi Varma, Nirja
 * Rameshvar Shukla, Kiran Bela

Kashmiri

 * Fazil Kashmiri, Saz-e-Chaman
 * Mahjoor, "Nera Ha Sanyas Lagith", a poem published in a special number of Martand
 * Man Ji Suri, Krsna Avtar, a masnavi on Krishna, but also including devotional lyrics in the vatsan form

Telugu

 * Durbhaka Rajesekhara Satavadhani, Rana Pratapa Simha Caritra, called one of the "five modern epics", or Panca Kavya's in Telugu poetry; written in 5 cantos, with about 2,000 verses, in classical style, based on the Annals and Andiquities of Rajasthan by James Dodd
 * Meka Ramachandra Appa Rao, translator, Amaruka, translation from English of Omar Khayyam's Rubbayit
 * Tripurancni Ramaswami, Sutapuranam, poem criticizing Aryan mythologies; written in a classical style
 * Pingali Lakshmikantam and Katuri Venkateshvara Rao, Saundaranandamu, epic in nine cantos, based on a Sanskrit poem by Asvagosha

Other Indian languages

 * D. R. Bendre, also known as Ambikatanaya Datta, Murtu Mattu Kamakasturi, long, philosophical poem in 11 parts and 15 love songs; influenced by A.E.'s The Candle of Vision; Kannada
 * Govinda Krishna Chettur, The Shadow of God, 37 sonnets in Kashmiri and a short prefatory poem in English; modeled on Alfred Lord Tennyson's In Memorium
 * Khavirakpan, Smaran mangal Kavya, humorous poems in Manipuri
 * Kirpa Sagar, Dido Jamval, epic on the actions of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the Jammu area; Punjabi
 * Masti Venkatesa Iyengar, Malara, a book that introduced the sonnet form into Kannada poetry; the 82 sonnets approach different subjects, including day-to-day life and the change of seasons, from a very religious point of view and in an uncomplicated, conversational style
 * N. Balamani Amma, Amma, on a mother's love and a child's innocence; Malayalam
 * Narayan Murlidhar Gupte, writing under the pen name "Bee", Phulanci Onjal ("Handful of Flowers"), showing the influence of Kesavsut; Marathi
 * Pramathanath Bisi, Pracin Asami Haite, sonnets wrritten from 1924 to 1927 from the most prolific published sonnet-writer in Bengali; a companion volume, Bracin Parasik Haite, was published in the late 1960s
 * Umashankur Joshi, Gangotri, Gujarati-language
 * Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Savarakaranci Sphuta Kavita, including "Sagaras" ("To the Sea"), and patriotic poems such as "Maze Mrtypatra" ("My Will") and "Maranonmukh Sayyevar" ("Upon the death-bed"); by a Marathi revolutionary

Other languages

 * José Santos Chocano, Primicias de Oro de Indias, Peru
 * Alejandro Peralta, El Kollao, Peru

Awards and honors

 * Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Robert Hillyer: Collected Verse
 * Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: Laurence Whistler

Births
Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
 * January 6 – John Wieners, American lyric poet (died 2002)
 * February 10 – Fleur Adcock, expatriot New Zealand poet and editor who has lived much of her life in England
 * February 18 – Audre Lorde, American writer, poet and activist
 * February 27 – N. Scott Momaday, Native American poet and writer
 * March 31 – Kamala Das, Indian poet and writer in English and Malayalam, her native language
 * March 20 – David Malouf, Australian poet and writer
 * April 11 – Mark Strand, American poet
 * April 12 – Anselm Hollo a Finnish-American poet and translator who also lived for eight years in the United Kingdom, where his poems were included in British poetry anthologies. (He has lived most of his life in the United States.)
 * July 13 – Wole Soyinka, Nigerian writer, poet and playwright who in 1986 was the first African to win the Nobel Prize in Literature
 * July 18 – Walt McDonald, American poet and academic
 * July 20 – Henry Dumas (died 1968) was an African-American writer and poet
 * August 5 – Wendell Berry, American novelist, essayist, poet, professor, cultural critic &mdash; and farmer
 * August 6 – Diane Di Prima, American poet associated with the Beats
 * September 7 – Sunil Gangopadhyay, Indian Bengali-language poet
 * September 9 – Sonia Sanchez, African-American poet, playwright and children's book author associated with the Black Arts Movement
 * September 21 – Leonard Cohen, Canadian poet, novelist, and singer-songwriter.
 * September 23 – M. Travis Lane, American-Canadian
 * October 7 – Amiri Baraka (born "LeRoi Jones"), African-American poet, playwright, essayist, music critic and former husband of poet Hettie Jones
 * October 24 – Adrian Mitchell, 74, (died 2008), English poet, playwright, children's author, journalist and political activist, of heart failure
 * November 7 – Beverly Dahlen, American poet
 * November 15 – Ted Berrigan, (died 1983), American poet and political activist
 * November 25 – Shakti Chattopadhyay, Bengali poet
 * November 28 – Ted Walker (died 2004) English poet, short story writer, travel writer, television and radio dramatist and broadcaster
 * December 17 – Binoy Majumdar (died 2006), Bengali poet
 * Also:
 * Jack Agüeros, community activist, poet, writer and translator
 * Stephen Berg, American
 * Hettie Jones, American poet, writer and former wife of Amiri Baraka
 * Sugatha Kumari, Indian, Malayalam-language poet

Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
 * January 8 – Andrei Bely, novelist, poet and critic
 * March 25 – Arthur Alfred Lynch (born 1861), Australian-born, Irish and British civil engineer, physician, journalist, author, soldier, anti-imperialist and polymath who served as a member of the House of Commons after being convicted of treason, sentenced to death, having his sentence reduced and then being released (for having recruited volunteers for the Boer side during the Boer War, in South Africa). He later raised his own Irish battalion towards the end of World War I.
 * September 26 – Inoue Kenkabō 井上剣花坊 pen name of Inoue Koichi (born 1870), late Meiji, Taishō and early Shōwa period Japanese journalist and writer of senryū (short, humorous verse) (surname: Inoue)
 * Also:
 * Jean Blewett
 * John Henry Gray