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Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

Events[]

Oliver Goldsmith's "poetical scale"[]

In the January 1758 edition of the Literary Magazine, an anonymous writer widely believed to be English poet and author Oliver Goldsmith presented a table comparing 29 English poets, rating them on a scale in each of four aspects of literary greatness.[1] A score of 20 was literary perfection.[2] Some of his estimations:[1]

Genius Judgement Learning Versification
Geoffrey Chaucer 16 12 10 14
Edmund Spenser 18 12 14 18
William Shakespeare 19 14 14 19
Ben Jonson 16 18 17 8
Abraham Cowley 17 17 15 17
Edmund Waller 12 12 10 16
John Milton 18 16 17 18
John Dryden 18 16 17 18
Joseph Addison 16 18 17 17
Matthew Prior 16 16 15 17
Alexander Pope 18 18 15 19

Some other poets Goldsmith placed on the scale: Michael Drayton, Lee, Aaron Hill, Nicholas Rowe, Garth, Southern and Hughes. John Donne was not listed, because, wrote Goldsmith, "Dr Donne was a man of wit, but he seems to have been at pains not to pass for a poet."[3] (See also Mark Akenside's "Balance of Poets" of 1746.)

Works published in English[]

Great Britain[]

Colonial America[]

  • Thomas Prince, The Psalms, Hymns, & spiritual Songs of the Old and new Testaments, English, Colonial America[5]
  • Annis Boudinot Stockton, "To the Honorable Colonel Peter Schuyler" published in New-York Mercury and New American Magazine; her first published poem; Colonial America[6]

Other languages[]

  • Solomon Gessner, Der Tod Abels, Switzerland, German-language work akin to an idyllic pastoral.

Births[]

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

  • February 3 – Vasily Kapnist, Ukrainian poet and playwright (died 1823)
  • December 27 – Mary Robinson, English poet and novelist
Also
    • Sir George Dallas, 1st Baronet, English
    • Elizabeth Hamilton (died 1816), English essayist, poet, satirist and novelist
    • Ryลkan ่‰ฏๅฏ› (died 1831), Japanese waka poet and calligrapher, Buddhist monk, often a hermit
    • Jane West, who published under the pen names "Prudentia Homespun" and "Mrs. West" (died 1852), English novelist, poet, playwright, and writer of conduct literature and educational tracts

Deaths[]

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

  • January 1 – Johann Friedrich von Cronegk (born 1731), German dramatist, poet and essayist
  • January 7 – Allan Ramsay, Scottish poet (born 1686)
  • July 15 – Ambrosius Stub, Danish poet (born 1705)
  • December 15 – John Dyer, Welsh poet (born 1699)
  • date unknown – Samuel Bishop (born 1731), English poet

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. โ†‘ 1.0 1.1 Mark Van Doren, John Dryden: A Study of His Poetry, pp 249-250, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, second edition, 1946 ("First Midland Book edition 1960")
  2. โ†‘ Prior, James, The Life of Oliver Goldsmith, M. B.: from a variety of original sources p 231, London: John Murray, Albemarle Street, 1837, retrieved via Google Books on February 11, 2010
  3. โ†‘ John Donne: The Critical Heritage, Volume 1, p 236, Routledge, 1996, ISBN 978-0-415-13412-5, retrieved via Google Books on February 11, 2010
  4. โ†‘ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Cox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-860634-6
  5. โ†‘ Ludwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press
  6. โ†‘ Davis, Cynthia J., and Kathryn West, Women Writers in the United States: A Timeline of Literary, Cultural, and Social History, Oxford University Press US, 1996 ISBN 978-0-19-509053-6, retrieved via Google Books on February 7, 2009

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