Penny's poetry pages Wiki
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   In literature: 1933 1934 1935 -1936- 1937 1938 1939     
Art . Archaeology . Architecture . Literature . Music . Science +...

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

Events[]

File:Lorca Olive Tree.jpg

The olive tree near Alfacar, where Federico García Lorca was executed, as it was in 1999. Many people have left quotations from his works in its branches.[1]

  • James Laughlin founds New Directions Publishers in New York, which published many modern poets for the first time;
  • Martin Starkie founds Oxford University Poetry Society in Oxford, England.
  • May — In Nazi Germany, the SS magazine Das Schwarze Korps attacked the expressionist and experimental poetry of German Gottfried Benn as degenerate, Jewish, and homosexual.
  • Canadian Poetry Magazine founded by the Canadian Authors Association, with E. J. Pratt's active involvement. It becomes associated with more traditional poetry, very popular in Canada at this time.[3]

Works published in English[]

Canada[]

Anthologies
Biography, criticism, scholarship
  • W.E. Collin, The White Savannahs, the first collection of criticism of contemporary Canadian poetry from a modernist perspective; written by a professor of French at the University of Western Ontario[7]

Indian poetry in English[]

  • Harindranath Chattopadhyaya, Strange Journey ( Poetry in English ), Pondicherry: Bharatha Shakthy Nilayam[8]
  • Nilima Devi, The Hidden Face ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Futurist Publishing House[9]
  • P.R. Kaikini, Songs of a Wanderer ( Poetry in English ) ; Bombay: New Book Co.[10]
  • M.S. Nirmal, Song of Immortality ( Poetry in English ), Lahore: Model Electric Press[11]
  • Brajendranath Seal, The Quest Eternal' ( Poetry in English ) '[12]
  • Subho Tagore, Peacock Plumes ( Poetry/in English ),[10]

New Zealand[]

  • Ursula Bethell, Time and Place: poems by the author of 'From a garden in the Antipodes, Christchurch: Caxton Press[13]
  • Robin Hyde:
    • Passport to Hell
    • Check To Your King

United Kingdom[]

Anthologies
Biography, criticism, scholarship

United States[]

Other in English[]

Works published in other languages[]

France[]

  • Paul Éluard, pen name of Paul-Eugène Grindel, Les Yeux fertiles[19]
  • Francis Jammes, Sources, Paris: Le Divan[20]
  • Pierre Jean Jouve, Hélène[19]
  • Henri Michaux, Voyage en Grand Garabagne[19]
  • Benjamin Péret, Je sublime[19]
  • Saint-John Perse, Poème pour Valery Larbaud, Liège: A la Lampe d'Aladdin; France[21]

Indian subcontinent[]

Including all of the British colonies that later became India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. Listed alphabetically by first name, regardless of surname:

Bengali[]

  • Mohitlal Majumdar, Smara-garal, Bengali[12]
  • Rabindranath Tagore, in these two works as well as in some others of the mid- and early 1930s, the author introduced a new rhythm in poetry that "had a tremendous impact on the modern poets", according to Indian academic Sisir Kumar Das:[12]
File:Pic iqbal 23.jpg

Muhammad Iqbal

Urdu[]

  • Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar, "Kulam-i Jauhar", an Urdu poem edited and with an introduction by Abudul Majid Daryabadi[12]
  • Sir Muhammad Iqbal, Zarb-i-Kalim, also rendered "Zarbe Kalim" (or The Rod of Moses), philosophical poetry book in Urdu; the author's third collection in the Urdu language; the 183 poems include some ghazals; divided into six parts, including Islam and Muslims, Education, and Fine Arts (Iqbal also published a book in Persian this year)[12]
  • P. T. Narasimhachar (also known as "Pu.Ti.Na."), Mandaliru, 23 lyrics in Sanskritized Urdu[12]

Translation, commentary and crical appreciation of Pas Cheh Bayad Kard and Masnavi Musafir in Urdu by Dr Elahi Bakhsh Akhtar Awan, publishers University Book Agency Peshawar Pakistan, 1960.

Other Indian languages[]

  • Changampuzha Krishna Pillai Ramanan, Malayalam-language poem about the life, love and death of his friend, the poet Edappalli Raghavan Pillai (1909–1936)[22]
  • Haridasa Siddhantavagish, Sankara Sambhavam Khandakavya, a mythological poem in Sanskrit[12]
  • Idappalli Raghavan Pillai, Maninadam, Malayalam[12]
  • Kulachandra Gautam, Prapanica Carca, religious verses in Nepali by an eminent Sanskrit scholar and translator[12]
  • Mahadevi Varma, Sandhyagit, considered significant lyrics in the Chayavadi (Indian romanticism) tradition; Hindi[12]
  • Mahjoor, Taran-e Vatan, Kashmiri[12]
  • Mohan Singh, Save Pattar, Punjabi romantic lyrics[12]
  • Sir Muhammad Iqbal, Pas Chih Bayad Kard ay Aqwam-i-Sharq (or What should then be done O people of the East), philosophical poetry book in Persian (Iqbal also published a book in Urdu this year; see above)
  • Sumitranandan Pant, Yugant, Hindi poems reflecting the author's transition from the Chayavad (Indian romanticism) tradition to Pragtivad[12]
  • Suryakant Tripathi Nirala, Gitika, including poems on God, the beauty of nature, women, national awakening and philosophy; Hindi[12]

Spanish language[]

Peru[]

  • Rafael Méndez Dorich, Dibujos animados (Lima)[23]
  • Enrique Peña Barrenechea, Elegía a Bécquer y retorno a la sombra[24]
  • César Vallejo, Nómina de huesos ("Payroll of Bones")[25]
  • José Varallanos, Primer cancionero cholo[24]

Spain[]

  • Federico García Lorca (killed this year; see deaths, below):
    • Diván del Tamarit (Spanish for "The Diván of Tamarit") written this year, will be published in 1941);
    • Sonetos del amor oscuro ("Sonnets of Dark Love") published this year
    • Primeras canciones ("First Songs") published this year
  • Jorge Guillén, Cántico, second, enlarged edition, with 125 poems in seven sections (first edition, with 75 poems, 1928)[26]
  • Miguel Hernández, El rayo que no cesa
  • Pedro Salinas, Razón d'amor ("Reason for Love")[26]
  • Luis Felipe Vivanco, Cantos de primavera ("Songs of Springtime")[26]

Other languages[]

  • Gottfried Benn, Ausgewählte Gedichte ("Selected Poems"); when first published in May, the book contained two poems that were removed for the next edition in November : "Mann und Frau gehen durch die Krebsbaracke" and "D-Zug". The vast majority of the first editions were collected and destroyed.
  • Paul la Cour, Dette er vort Liv ("This Is Our Life"), Denmark[27]
  • Cesare Pavese, Lavorare stanca ("Hard Work"), shortened by four poems deleted by Fascist censors; expanded version nearly double in size published in 1942; Florence: Solaria, Italy[17]

Awards and honors[]

Births[]

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

  • March 24 – John Robert Colombo, Canadian poet, editor and humorist
  • March 31 – Marge Piercy, American poet, novelist, and social activist
  • April 6 – John Pepper Clark, Nigerian poet and playwright who originally published under the name of "J.P. Clark"
  • May 28 – Fred Chappell, American poet, author and academic
  • June 24 – J. H. Prynne, British poet, writer, academic, key figure in the British Poetry Revival, and a major contributor to The English Intelligencer
  • June 26 – Elisabeth Harvor, Canadian novelist and poet
  • June 27 – Lucille Clifton, African-American poet and feminist
  • July 9 – June Jordan (died 2002), African-American political activist, writer, poet, and teacher
  • November 4 – C. K. Williams, American poet
  • November 17:
    • Dahlia Ravikovitch, Israeli poet
    • Tarapada Roy (died 2007) Bengali poet, essayist and short-story writer known for his satirical sense of humour
  • December 1 — George Bowering, Canadian novelist, poet, historian, and biographer
  • December 4 — Ken Smith (poet), (died 2003), English poet, academic and an editor of the quarterly Stand from in 1963 to 1972
Also
    • Christopher Wiseman
    • David Young (writer), editor and co-founder of FIELD Magazine

Deaths[]

File:Housman Grave.JPG

A. E. Housman's grave at St. Laurence's Church in Ludlow

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

Also
    • Govinda Kristna Chettur
    • Kattakkayathil Cherian Mappila (born 1859), Indian, Malayalam-language poet[22]
    • Edappalli Raghavan Pillai (born 1909), Indian, Malayalam-language poet[22]
    • Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi, 73, Arab poet, philosopher and champion of women's rights

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. Gibson, Ian Lorca's Granada ISBN 0571164897
  2. Mac Liammoir, Michael, and Eavan Boland, W. B. Yeats, Thames and Hudson (part of the "Thames and Hudson Literary Lives" series), London, 1971, pp 121-122
  3. Gnarowsky, Michael, "Poetry in English, 1918-1960", article in The Canadian Encyclopedia, retrieved February 8, 2009
  4. Burris Devanney, Sandra Campbell and Domenico Di Nardo. "Kenneth Leslie: A Preliminary Bibliography." Canadian Poetry: Studies/Documents/Reviews No.05 (Fall/Winter 1979), UWO, Web, Apr. 15, 2011
  5. 5.0 5.1 Gustafson, Ralph, The Penguin Book of Canadian Verse, revised edition, 1967, Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books
  6. Michael Gnarowski, "New Provinces: Poems of Several Authors," Canadian Encyclopedia (Hurtig: Edmonton, 1988), 1479.
  7. Preminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "Canadian Poetry" article, English "History and Criticism" section, p 164
  8. Vinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 316, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), ISBN 8126011963, retrieved August 6, 2010
  9. Naik, M. K., Perspectives on Indian poetry in English, p. 230, (published by Abhinav Publications, 1984, ISBN 0391032860, ISBN 9780391032866), retrieved via Google Books, June 12, 2009
  10. 10.0 10.1 Vinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 322, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), ISBN 8126011963, retrieved August 6, 2010
  11. Vinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 319, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), ISBN 8126011963, retrieved August 6, 2010
  12. 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 12.15 Das, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911–1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various, History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2, 1995, published by Sahitya Akademi, ISBN 9788172017989, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008
  13. Web page titled "Ursula Bethell / New Zealand Literature File" at the University of Auckland Library website, accessed April 30, 2008
  14. 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 14.11 14.12 Cox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-860634-6
  15. 15.0 15.1 Richard Ellmann and Robert O'Clair, editors, The Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry, W. W. Norton & Company, 1973, ISBN 0393093573
  16. 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 Ludwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 Web page titled "Wallace Stevens (1879 - 1955)" at the Poetry Foundation website, retrieved April 9, 2009. Archived 2009-05-04. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "wspf" defined multiple times with different content
  18. "Ingamells, Reginald Charles (Rex) (1913 - 1955)", article, Australian Dictionary of Biography online edition, retrieved May 12, 2009. Archived 2009-05-14.
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Auster, Paul, editor, The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets, New York: Random House, 1982 ISBN 0394521978
  20. Web page titled "POET Francis Jammes (1868 - 1938)", at The Poetry Foundation website, retrieved August 30, 2009
  21. Web page titled "Saint-John Perse: The Nobel Prize in Literature 1960: Bibliography" at the Nobel Prize Website, retrieved July 20, 2009. Archived 2009-07-24.
  22. 22.0 22.1 22.2 Paniker, Ayyappa, "Modern Malayalam Literature" chapter in George, K. M., editor, Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology, pp 231–255, published by Sahitya Akademi, 1992, retrieved January 10, 2009
  23. Web page titled "Rafael Méndez Dorich," Sol Negro website, retrieved August 20, 2011
  24. 24.0 24.1 Fitts, Dudley, editor, Anthology of Contemporary Latin-American Poetry/Antología de la Poesía Americana Contemporánea Norfolk, Conn., New Directions, (also London: The Falcoln Press, but this book was "Printed in U.S.A.), 1947, p 635
  25. Web page titled "César Vallejo" at the website of the Academy of American Poets, retrieved August 28, 2011
  26. 26.0 26.1 26.2 Debicki, Andrew P., Spanish Poetry of the Twentieth Century: Modernity and Beyond, p 43, University Press of Kentucky, 1995, ISBN 978-0-8131-0835-3, retrieved via Google Books, November 21, 2009
  27. "Danish Poetry" article, p 272, in Preminger, Alex and T. V. F. Brogan, et al., The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993. New York: MJF Books/Fine Communications


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