Penny's poetry pages Wiki

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

            List of years in poetry       (table)
... 1954 .  1955 .  1956 .  1957  . 1958  . 1959  . 1960 ...
1961 1962 1963 -1964- 1965 1966 1967
... 1968 .  1969 .  1970 .  1971  . 1972  . 1973  . 1974 ...
   In literature: 1961 1962 1963 -1964- 1965 1966 1967     
Art . Archaeology . Architecture . Literature . Music . Science +...

Events[]

  • Among the many books of poetry published this year, Robert Lowell's For the Union Dead is greeted with particular acclaim. The book was received with "general jubilation" from critics, according to Raymond Walters Jr., associate editor of the New York Times Book Review. "These verses [...] convinced many observers that its author was now the pre-eminent U.S. poet."[1]
  • The publication in the United Kingdom of The Complete Poems of D. H. Lawrence in two volumes is "a major publishing event of 1964".[1]
  • A surprise best-seller in the United Kingdom was John Lennon's In His Own Write, a compendium of nonsense poems, sketches and drawings by one of the Beatles.[1]
  • The "Shakespeare Quartercentenary", the 400th anniversary of the birth of William Shakespeare, is celebrated in lecture series, exhibitions, dramatic and musical programs and other events as well as special publications (Shakespeare issues and supplements), reprinting of standard works on the playwright and poet, and even commemorative postage stamps. The American Association of Advertising Agencies even suggests that Shakespeare quotations should be used in ads. Celebrations of various sorts occur in the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Germany, Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and elsewhere.[1]
  • The 75th birthday of Anna Akhmatova, who was severely persecuted during the Stalin era, was celebrated with special observances and the publication of new collections of her verse.[1]
  • Russian poet Joseph Brodsky is convicted of "parisitism" in a Soviet court, which sends him into exile near the Arctic Circle.
  • Poetry Australia literary magazine founded

Works published in English[]

Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:

Australia[]

  • G. Dutton, The Literature of Australia[2]
  • Gwen Harwood, Poems,[1] Australian poet published in the United Kingdom
  • T. Inglish Moore, and Douglas Stewart, editors, Poetry in Australia, 2 volumes, Sydney: Angus and Robertson[3]
  • R. Ward, Penguin Book of Australian Ballads, anthology[2]
  • Judith Wright, Five Senses selected poems; Australian poet published in the United Kingdom[1]

Canada[]

Anthologies in Canada
  • Poetry of Mid-Century 1940/1960, edited by Milton Wilson, included the work of 10 well-known Canadian poets:[1]

  • Poesie/Poetry 64, edited by John Robert Colombo and Jacques Godbout;an anthology of lesser-known poets, including:[1]

Criticism, scholarship and biography in Canada
  • Northrop Frye, Fables of Identity, 16 essays on "various works and authors in the central tradition of English mythopoeic poetry"[1]
  • Roy Daniells, Milton, Mannerism and Baroque[1]

India, in English[]

  • Monika Varma, Dragonflies Draw Flame ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop , India.[7]
  • Lawrence Bantleman, Man's Fall and Woman's Fall out (according to another source the last word in the title is "Fallout"[8]), , Calcutta: Writers Workshop , India.[9]
  • M. R. Bhagavan, Poems ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop , India.[9]
  • Mohinder Monga, Through the Night, Raptly ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop , India.[10]
  • Leslie de Noronha, Poems ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Writers Workshop , India.[11]
  • G. V. Subbaramayya, Lover's Fulfilment and Other Poems, Tenali: Rishi Publications[12]
  • Viresh Chander Dutt, The Voice of Ancient India, Calcutta: Kalyan Chander Dutt[13]
  • A. K. Ramanujan, translator, Fifteen Tamil Love Poems, translated from the original Tamil; , Calcutta: Writers Workshop , Indiap[14]

New Zealand[]

United Kingdom[]

Criticism, scholarship, and biography in the United Kingdom
  • Poetry of the Thirties, a Penguin Books anthology; including the last published appearance during the lifetime of W. H. Auden of his, "September 1, 1939", a poem which he was famous for, but which he hated; the poem appeared in the edition with a note about this and four other early poems: "Mr. W. H. Auden considers these five poems to be trash which he is ashamed to have written."
  • G. Hartmann, Wordsworth's Poetry, 1787-1814[19]

United States[]

Criticism, scholarship, and biography in the United States
  • Phyllis Grosskurth, John Addington Symonds: A Biography (Canadian scholar publishing in the United States), winner of the 1964 Governor General's Awards in Canada
  • Hugh Kenner, editor, Seventeenth Century Poetry: The Schools of Donne & Jonson, Canadian writing and published in the United States
  • Vladimir Nabokov, Notes on Prosody, Russian native writing and published in the United States

Other in English[]

Works in other languages[]

Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:

Danish[]

  • Inger Christensen, Graess[1]
  • Klaus Rifbjerg, Portraet[1]
  • Knud Holst, Trans[1]
  • Jรƒยธrgen Sonne, Krese[1]

French[]

Canada, in French[]

  • Marie-Claire Blais, Existences, Quรƒยฉbec: รƒโ€ฐditions Garneau[24]
  • Jacques Brault, Mรƒยฉmoire[1]
  • Paul Chamberland, L'Afficheur hurle[1]
  • Gilbert Choquette, L'Honneur de vivre[1]
  • Cรƒยฉcile Cloutier, Cuivre et soies[1]
  • Paul-Marie Lapointe, Pour les รƒยขmes[1]
  • Fernand Oullette, Le Soliel sous la mort[1]

France[]

  • Louis Aragon, near simultaneous publication of four works:[1]
    • Series of discussions with F. Crรƒยฉmieux on the philosophical and literary ideas of the poet[1]
    • Il ne m'est Paris que d'Elsa, a collection of poems[1]
    • a "lengthy and ambitious historical poem"[1]
    • Le Voyage en Hollande[1]
  • Renรƒยฉ Char:
  • Michel Deguy, Biefs[25]
  • Jean Follain, Appareil de la terre[25]
  • Roger Giroux, L'arbre temps, winner of the Prix Max Jacob, the author's sole published book during his lifetime[25]
  • Edmond Jabรƒยจs, Le Livre de Yukel[25]
  • A. Marissel, La Nouvelle parabole, winner of the first Louise Labรƒยฉ Prize[1]
  • Pierre Oster, La Grande Annรƒยฉe[26]
  • Marcelin Pleynet, Paysages en deux suivis de Les Lignes de la prose[25]
  • Jean-Pierre Richard, Onze Etudes sur la poรƒยฉsie moderne, criticism[26]
  • Denis Roche, Les Idรƒยฉes centรƒยฉsimales de Miss Elanize[25]

Anthologies[]

  • J. L. Bรƒยฉdouin, editor, La Poรƒยฉsie surrรƒยฉaliste[1]
  • G. E. Clancier, editor, Panorama critique de Chรƒยฉnier รƒยก Baudelaire[1]

German[]

  • Erich Fried, Warngedichte[1]
  • Hans Magnus Enzensberger, Blindenschrift[1]
  • Walter Hรƒยถllerer, Der andere Gast[1]
  • Gรƒยผnter Eich, Zu den Akten[1]

Hebrew[]

  • Yaakov Cahan, the collected works[1]
  • Esther Rab, Shirai-[1]
  • Leah Goldberg, Im ha-Laila Hazeh ("On This Night")[1]
  • Daliah Rivikovich, Horef Kasheh ("Hard Winter")[1]
  • Dan Pagis, Shehut Mauhereth ("Belated Lingering")[1]
  • David Avidan, Masheu Bishvil Mishehu ("Something for Someone")[1]
  • Amir Gilboa, Kehulim Vaadumin ("The Blues and the Reds")[1]
  • Eldad Andan, Lo Bishmahot kalot ("Not with Joys Lightly")[1]
  • B. Mordecai, Nefilim ba-Aretz ("Giants on Earth")[1]
  • Aaron Zeitlin, Min ha-Adam Vomaila ("From Man and Higher"), comprising two dramatic poems by this American publishing in Israel[1]
  • Chaim Brandwein, be-Tzel ha-Argaman ("In the Shadow of the Purple"), a first book of poems by this American publishing in Israel[1]
  • Abraham Regelson, Hakukot Otiotaich ("Engraved Are Thy Letters"), by an American poet living in Israel[1]

Italian[]

  • Bartolo Cattafi, L'osso, l'anima [1]
  • Corrado Costa, Pseudobaudelaire avant-garde poetry[1]
  • Eugenio Miccini, Sonetto minore avant-garde poetry[1]
  • Elio Pagliarani, La lezione di fisica avant-garde poetry[1]
  • Pier Paulo Pasolini, Poesia in forma di rosa[1]
  • Lamberto Pignotti, La nozione dell'uomo avant-garde poetry[1]
  • Antonio Porta, Aprire avant-garde poetry[1]
  • Edoardo Sanguineti, Triperuno avant-garde poetry[1]
  • Cesare Vivaldi, Dettagli avant-garde poetry[1]
  • Gruppo '63 (published this spring), an anthology of poems, critical essays, and passages from plays and novels by writers who had rebelled in recent years against standard conventions in literature.[1]

Norwegian[]

  • Ernst Orvil, Kontakt[1]
  • Astrid Hjertenaes Andersen, Frokost 'i det grรƒยธnne[1]
  • Harald Sverdrup, Sang til solen[1]

Russian[]

  • Bella Akhmadulina, "published an extensive sheaf of nonpolitical, impressionistic verse", according to Harrison E. Salisbury[1]
  • Alexander Mezhirov, รลธร‘โ‚ฌรยพร‘โ€ฐรยฐรยฝรยธรยต ร‘ยรยพ ร‘ยรยฝรยตรยณรยพรยผ ("Farewell to the Snow"), Russia, Soviet Union[27]
  • Andrei Voznesensky, "a number of poems, including several devoted to Lenin", according to Harrison E. Salisbury[1]

Portuguese language[]

Brazil[]

  • Lupe Cotrim Garaude, O poeta e o mundo, her fourth collection[1]

Spanish language[]

Latin America[]

  • Jorge Carrera Andrade, Floresta de los Guacamayos (Ecuador), published in Nicaragua while he was ambassador to the United States[1]
  • Roque Vallejos, Los arcรƒยกngeles ebrios (Paraguay)[1]
  • Sarah Bollo (Uruguay):
    • Diana transfigurada[1]
    • Tierra y Cielo[1]
Anthologies[]
  • Instituto Torcuato Di Tella, Poesรƒยญa argentina (sic), including selections from 10 Argentinian poets, most born in the 1920s or later[1]
  • Oscar Echeverri Mejรƒยญa and Alfonso Bonilla-Naar, editors, 21 aรƒยฑos de poesรƒยญa colombiana (sic), with poems from the more prominent Colombian poets in the two decades from 1942 to 1963[1]
Criticism, scholarship, and biography in Latin America[]
  • Raรƒยบl Silva Castro, Pablo Neruda, an analysis of his poetry[1]
  • Jorge Carrera Andrade, Interpretaciรƒยณn de Rubรƒยฉn Darรƒยญo (Nicaragua)[1]
  • Luis Alberto Cabrales, Rubรƒยฉn Darรƒยญo, breve biografรƒยญa (Nicaragua)[1]
  • Rubรƒยฉn Darรƒยญo periodista, a collection of his journalism compiled by the Nicaragua Ministry of Public Education[1]

Spain[]

  • Jorge Guillรƒยฉn, Trรƒยฉboles[1]
  • Josรƒยฉ Garcรƒยญa Nieto, La hora undรƒยฉcima[1]
  • Gerardo Diego, La suerte o la muerte[1]
  • Fernando Quiรƒยฑones, En vida, winner of the Leopoldo Panero Prize by the Instituto de Cultura Hispรƒยกnica[1]
Criticism, scholarship and biography in Spain[]
  • Gabriel Celaya, Exploraciรƒยณn de la poesรƒยญa[1]
  • Josรƒยฉ Francisco Cirrรƒยฉ, La poesรƒยญa de Josรƒยฉ Moreno Villa[1]
  • Books published for the centenary year of Miguel de Unamuno (died 1936), an essayist, novelist, poet, playwright and philosopher:[1]
    • Manuel Garcรƒยญa Blanco, Amรƒยฉrica y Unamuno[1]
    • Julio Cรƒยฉsar Chaves, Unamuno y Amรƒยฉrica[1]
    • Julio Garcรƒยญa Morejรƒยณn, Unamuno y Portugal[1]
    • Sebastiรƒยกn de la Nuez, Unamuno en Canarias[1]
    • Ricardo Gullรƒยณn, Autobiografรƒยญas de Unamuno[1]

Yiddish[]

  • Mordkhay gebirtig, a new edition of the poet's works[1]
  • Itskhok Katzenelson, a new edition of the poet's works[1]
  • Abraham Sutzkever, a two-volume edition of the poet's works[1]
  • Joseph Rubinstein, Khurbn Polyn ("Polish Jewry: a Lament")[1]
  • Binem Heler, a book of poems[1]
  • Yankev Zonshayn, a book of poems[1]
  • P. Tsibulski, a book of poems[1]
  • I. Papiernikov, a book of poems[1]
  • I. Manik, a book of poems[1]
  • I. Goykhberg, a book of poems[1]
  • Rosa Gutman, a book of poems[1]
  • Aleph Katz, a book of poems[1]

Other[]

  • Lars Forstell, Rรƒยถster (Sweden)[1]
  • Eeva Liisa Manner, Niin vaihtuivat vuoden ajat (Finland)[1]
  • Sean O Riordain, Brosna, including "Claustrophobia", "Reo" and "Fiabhras", Gaelic-language, Ireland[23]
  • Rituraj, Main Angiras, Alwar: Kavita Prakashan; India, Hindi-language[28]
  • Hijam Anganhal Singh, Khamba Thoibi Sherireng, abdidged form of the popular Khamba Thoibi folk ballad, sung on festive occasions and about the last incarnation of Khamba and Thoibi; one of the first epics in modern Manipuri poetry; written in 1940 but first published this year; India[29]
  • Arvo Turtiainen, Runoja 1934-1964 (Finland)[1]

Awards and honors[]

Canada[]

  • 1964 Governor General's Awards:
    • No poetry award for English this year
    • Poetry award (French): Gratien Lapointe, Ode au Saint-Laurent

United Kingdom[]

United States[]

Other[]

  • Danish Academy's literature prize: Erik Knudsen, a poet and playwright[1]
  • Critics' Prize for Poetry (Spain): Marรƒยญa Elvira Lacaci[1]
  • Leopoldo Panero Prize, given by the Instituto de Cultura Hispรƒยกnica (Spain): Fernando Quiรƒยฑones, for En vida[1]

Births[]

  • March 12 – Abbas Al Akkad ร˜ยนร˜ยจร˜ยงร˜ยณ ร™โ€ฆร˜ยญร™โ€ฆร™ห†ร˜ยฏ ร˜ยงร™โ€žร˜ยนร™โ€šร˜ยงร˜ยฏรขโ‚ฌลฝ (born 1889), Egyptian, Arabic-language writer and poet, a founder of the Divan school of poetry
  • May 7 – Kathy Shaidle, a Canadian author, columnist and poet
Also
    • Rafael Campo, gay, Cuban-American poet, doctor, and author
    • Catherine Graham

Deaths[]

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

  • January 22 – Zora Cross, Australian poet
  • April 5 – Tatsuji Miyoshi รคยธโ€ฐรฅยฅยฝรฉยโ€รฆยฒยป (born 1900), Japanese, Showa period literary critic, editor and poet
  • April 26 – E.J. Pratt, 81, a Canadian poet
  • May 5 – Nagata Mikihiko รฉโ€ขยทรงโ€ยฐรฅยนยนรฅยฝยฆ (born 1887), Japanese, Showa period poet, playwright and screenwriter
  • December 9 – Dame Edith Sitwell, 77 (born 1887), of a heart attack, English poet and critic
  • September 18 – Clive Bell, 83, English critic
  • October 10 – Oscar Williams, 64, American poet and anthologist
  • Also:
    • Raphael Campo, American poet[30]
    • Takamure Itsue รฉยซหœรงยพยครฉโ‚ฌยธรฆลพย (born 1894), Japanese poet, writer, feminist, anarchist, ethnologist and historian

See also[]

Template:Portal

Notes[]

  1. โ†‘ 1.000 1.001 1.002 1.003 1.004 1.005 1.006 1.007 1.008 1.009 1.010 1.011 1.012 1.013 1.014 1.015 1.016 1.017 1.018 1.019 1.020 1.021 1.022 1.023 1.024 1.025 1.026 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.046 1.047 1.048 1.049 1.050 1.051 1.052 1.053 1.054 1.055 1.056 1.057 1.058 1.059 1.060 1.061 1.062 1.063 1.064 1.065 1.066 1.067 1.068 1.069 1.070 1.071 1.072 1.073 1.074 1.075 1.076 1.077 1.078 1.079 1.080 1.081 1.082 1.083 1.084 1.085 1.086 1.087 1.088 1.089 1.090 1.091 1.092 1.093 1.094 1.095 1.096 1.097 1.098 1.099 1.100 1.101 1.102 1.103 1.104 1.105 1.106 1.107 1.108 1.109 1.110 1.111 1.112 1.113 1.114 1.115 1.116 1.117 1.118 1.119 1.120 1.121 1.122 1.123 1.124 1.125 1.126 1.127 1.128 1.129 1.130 1.131 1.132 1.133 1.134 1.135 1.136 1.137 1.138 1.139 Britannica Book of the Year 1965 (covering events of 1964), published by The Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1965
  2. โ†‘ 2.0 2.1 Preminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "Australian Poetry" article, Anthologies section, p 108
  3. โ†‘ "Select General Bibliography for Representative Poetry On-Line" web page for Representative Poetry On-Line website of the University of Toronto, retrieved January 1, 2009
  4. โ†‘ "Earle Birney: Published Works," Canadian Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, May 3, 2011.
  5. โ†‘ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Gustafson, Ralph, The Penguin Book of Canadian Verse, revised edition, 1967, Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books
  6. โ†‘ "F.R. Scott: Publications," Canadian Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, May 7, 2011.
  7. โ†‘ Lal, P., Modern Indian Poetry in English: An Anthology & a Credo, p 560, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, second edition, 1971 (however, on page 597 an "editor's note" states contents "on the following pages are a supplement to the first edition" and is dated "1972")
  8. โ†‘ Vinayak Krishna Gokak, [http://books.google.com/books?id=WLE8GVsAfEMC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 323, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), ISBN 8126011963, retrieved August 10, 2010
  9. โ†‘ 9.0 9.1 Naik, M. K., Perspectives on Indian poetry in English, p. 230, (published by Abhinav Publications, 1984, ISBN 0391032860, ISBN 9780391032866), retrieved via Google Books, June 12, 2009
  10. โ†‘ Vinayak Krishna Gokak, [http://books.google.com/books?id=WLE8GVsAfEMC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 325, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), ISBN 8126011963, retrieved August 10, 2010
  11. โ†‘ Lal, P., Modern Indian Poetry in English: An Anthology & a Credo, p 384, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, second edition, 1971 (however, on page 597 an "editor's note" states contents "on the following pages are a supplement to the first edition" and is dated "1972")
  12. โ†‘ Vinayak Krishna Gokak, [http://books.google.com/books?id=WLE8GVsAfEMC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 323, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), ISBN 8126011963, retrieved August 10, 2010
  13. โ†‘ Vinayak Krishna Gokak, [http://books.google.com/books?id=WLE8GVsAfEMC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 323, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), ISBN 8126011963, retrieved August 10, 2010
  14. โ†‘ Lal, P., Modern Indian Poetry in English: An Anthology & a Credo, p 445, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, second edition, 1971 (however, on page 597 an "editor's note" states contents "on the following pages are a supplement to the first edition" and is dated "1972")
  15. โ†‘ Web page titled "Fleur Adcock: New Zealand Literature File" at the University of Auckland Library website, accessed April 26, 2008
  16. โ†‘ Web page titled "Charles Brasch: New Zealand Literature File" at the University of Auckland Library website, accessed April 26, 2008
  17. โ†‘ 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.09 17.10 Cox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-860634-6
  18. โ†‘ 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 18.10 18.11 M. L. Rosenthal, The New Poets: American and British Poetry Since World War II, New York: Oxford University Press, 1967, "Selected Bibliography: Individual Volumes by Poets Discussed", pp 334-340
  19. โ†‘ Preminger, Alex, and Brogan, T.V.F., editors, The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, Princeton University Press, 1993, "English Poetry" article, "History and Criticism" section, p 353
  20. โ†‘ 20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 20.11 20.12 Ludwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press ("If the title page is one year later than the copyright date, we used the latter since publishers frequently postdate books published near the end of the calendar year." — from the Preface, p vi)
  21. โ†‘ 21.0 21.1 Web page titled "Archive / Edward Dorn (1929-1999)" at the Poetry Foundation website, retrieved May 8, 2008
  22. โ†‘ Ackroyd, Peter, Ezra Pound, Thames and Hudson Ltd., London, 1980, "Bibliography" chapter, p 121
  23. โ†‘ 23.0 23.1 Crotty, Patrick, Modern Irish Poetry: An Anthology, Belfast, The Blackstaff Press Ltd., 1995, ISBN 0856405612
  24. โ†‘ Web page titled "Marie-Claire Blais" at Lรขโ‚ฌโ„ขAcadรƒยฉmie des lettres du Quรƒยฉbec website (in French), retrieved October 20, 2010
  25. โ†‘ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.6 Auster, Paul, editor, The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets, New York: Random House, 1982 ISBN 0394521978
  26. โ†‘ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Brรƒยฉe, Germaine, Twentieth-Century French Literature, translated by Louise Guiney, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1983
  27. โ†‘ Shrayer, Maxim, "Aleksandr Mezhirov", p 879, An Anthology of Jewish-Russian Literature: Two Centuries of Dual Identity in Prose and Poetry, publisher: M.E. Sharpe, 2007, ISBN 076560521X, ISBN 9780765605214, retrieved via Google Books on May 27, 2009
  28. โ†‘ Web page titled "Rituraj" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 12, 2010
  29. โ†‘ Das, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911–1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various, History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2, p 723, published by Sahitya Akademi, 1995, ISBN 9788172017989, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008
  30. โ†‘ "Raphael Campo (1964 - )" at the Poetry Foundation website, accessed April 24, 2008


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