Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
| List of years in poetry (table) |
|---|
| ... 1986 . 1987 . 1988 . 1989 . 1990 . 1991 . 1992 ... 1993 1994 1995 -1996- 1997 1998 1999 ... 2000 . 2001 . 2002 . 2003 . 2004 . 2005 . 2006 ... In literature: 1993 1994 1995 -1996- 1997 1998 1999 |
| Art . Archaeology . Architecture . Literature . Music . Science +... |
Events[]
Seamus and Marie Heaney, October 4, 1996, during a visit to Kraków, Poland
- National Poetry Month was established by the Academy of American Poets in April 1996 as way to increase awareness and appreciation of poetry in the United States.
- The movie Dead Man, written and directed by Jim Jarmusch, about a man named William Blake on a trek through the American West who is taken as the resurrected Romantic poet by a character named Nobody.
Works published in English[]
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
Australia[]
- Raewyn Alexander, Fat, Auckland: Penguin[1]
- Robert Gray, Lineations
- Jennifer Harrison: Cabramatta/Cudmirrah (Black Pepper)
- Les Murray:
- Late Summer Fires
- Subhuman Redneck Poems, Carcanet and Sydney, Duffy & Snellgrove winner of the 1996 T. S. Eliot Prize[2]
- Peter Porter, editor, The Oxford book of Modern Australian Verse, Melbourne: Oxford University Press[3]
- Philip Salom: Feeding the Ghost. (Penguin) ISBN 978-0-14-058692-3
Canada[]
- Bert Almon, Mind the Gap.[4]
- Roo Borson, Water Memory, ISBN 0-7710-1589-5 American-Canadian
- Fred Cogswell, The Trouble with Light.[5]
- Cyril Dabydeen, editor, Another Way to Dance: Contemporary Asian Poetry from Canada and the United States, Toronto: TSAR[3]
- Kristjana Gunnar, Exiles Among You[6]
- Dennis Lee, Nightwatch: New and Selected Poems, 1968-1996[6]
- Sylvia Legris:
- ash petals (chapbook)
- Circuitry of Veins
- Steve McCaffery, The Cheat of Words[6]
- George McWhirter, A Staircase for All Souls
- Erin Mouré, Search Procedures[6]
- Janis Rapoport, After Paradise[6]
- Joe Rosenblatt, The Voluptuous Gardener. (new poetry and selected drawings from Carleton University Art Gallery permanent collection) Beach Holme Press.[7]
- Stephen Scobie, Taking the Gate: A Journey Through Scotland[6]
- Raymond Souster, Close to Home. Ottawa: Oberon Press.[8]
Indian poetry in English[]
- Keki N. Daruwalla, A Summer of Tigers ( Poetry in English ), Delhi: Oxford University Press[9]
- Kamala Das, My Story, New Delhi: Sterling Publishers; autobiography[10]
Ireland[]
- Pat Boran, The Shape of Water (Dedalus), Ireland[11]
- Ciaran Carson, Opera Et Cetera, Oldcastle: Gallery Press, ISBN 978-1-85235-188-5
- Seán Dunne, Time and the Island, Oldcastle: Gallery Press, ISBN 978-1-85235-181-6
- Seamus Heaney, The Spirit Level[12]
- Thomas McCarthy, The Lost Province, Anvil Press, London[13]
- Ulick O'Connor, Poems of the Damned, a translation of Les Fleurs du mal from the original French of Charles Baudelaire[12]
- Bernard O'Donoghue, Gunpowder, Irish poet living in and published in the United Kingdom[12]
New Zealand[]
- James K. Baxter, posthumous, Cold Spring : Baxter's Unpublished Early Collection, edited by Paul Millar, Auckland: Oxford University Press
- Alan Brunton, Romaunt of Glossa: a saga, Bumper Books[14]
- Alistair Campbell, Pocket: Collected Poems, Christchurch: Hazard Press
- Allen Curnow, New and Collected Poems 1941-1995[6]
- Maurice Gee, Loving Ways[6]
- Bill Manhire:
- My Sunshine
- Sheet Music: Poems 1967-1982
United Kingdom[]
- John Agard and Grace Nichols, A Caribbean Dozen: A Collection of Poems, London: Walker Books (children's book)[3]
- James Berry, Playing a Dazzler[15]
- Ciarán Carson: Opera Et Cetera, Bloodaxe, Wake Forest University Press, Irish poet published in the United Kingdom
- Carol Ann Duffy:
- T.S. Eliot, Inventions of the March Hare: Poems 1909-1917, edited by Christopher Ricks, early unpublished verse[15] that the author had said he never wanted published; edited by Christopher Ricks;[12] posthumous
- Seamus Heaney, The Spirit Level[15] Faber & Faber; Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom
- John Heath-Stubbs, Galileo's Salad
- Tobias Hill, Midnight in the City of Clocks[15]
- Grace Nichols, Sunris (no "e" in the title),[15] London: Virago Press
- Bernard O'Donoghue, Gunpowder, Irish poet living in and published in the United Kingdom[12]
- Alice Oswald, The Thing in the Gap-Stone Stile, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-282513-5
- Craig Raine, Clay: Whereabouts Unknown[15]
- Peter Reading, Collected Poems 1985–1996[15]
- Peter Redgrove:
- Assembling a Ghost
- The Book of Wonders: The Best of Peter Redgrove's Poetry, edited by Jeremy Robinson
- Anthologies
- Iain Sinclair, editor. Conductors of Chaos: A Poetry Anthology, anthology of poets associated with or seen as precursors to the British Poetry Revival; Picador
- Criticism, scholarship, and biography in the United Kingdom
- Anthony Cronin, Samuel Beckett: The Last Modernist (London: HarperCollins), one of The New York Times "notable books of the year" for 1997, when it was published in the United States (Irish poet and scholar published in the United Kingdrom)
United States[]
- Elizabeth Alexander, Body of Life[18]
- A.R. Ammons, Brink Road
- Virginia Hamilton Adair, Ants on the Melon, the author's first book of poems, at age 83[19]
- Joseph Brodsky: So Forth : Poems, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux[20] Russian-American
- Raymond Carver, All of Us: The Collected Poems
- Juliana Chang, editor, Quiet Fire: A Historical Anthology of Asian American poetry, 1892-1970, New York: The Asian American Writers' Workshop
- Ed Dorn, High West Rendezvous[21]
- Robert Fagles, translator, The Odyssey, from the original Ancient Greek of Homer[19]
- Donald Hall, The Old Life, four short poems, a long poem and three elegies
- Robert Hass, Sun Under Wood, lyric poems[19]
- Louise Glück, Meadowlands[19]
- Haim Gouri, Milim Be-Dami Holeh Ahavah ("Words in My Love-Sick Blood"), selected poems in English translation Detroit: Wayne State University Press, ISBN 0-8143-2594-7 [22]
- Paul Henry, Captive Audience, Seren
- Mark Jarman and David Mason, editors, Rebel Angels: 25 Poets of the New Formalism
- Ronald Johnson, ARK (Albuquerque: Living Batch Press & University of New Mexico Press)
- Kenneth Koch, The Art of Poetry, Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press (criticism)[23]
- Maxine Kumin, Connecting the Dots[19]
- James McMichael, The World at Large: New and Selected Poems, 1971-1996[19]
- W.S. Merwin
- Translator, Pieces of Shadow: Selected Poems of Jaime Sabines
- The Vixen: Poems, New York: Knopf[24]
- Robert Pinsky, The Figured Wheel: New and Collected Poems, 1966-1996[19]
- Patti Smith, The Coral Sea
- Gary Snyder, Mountains and Rivers Without End[19]
- Brian Swann, editor, Wearing the Morning Star: Native American Song-Poems, New York: Random House
- Henry Taylor, Understanding Fiction: Poems 1986-1996[19]
- C. K. Williams, The Vigil[19]
- Anthologies
- W.S. Merwin, editor, Lament for the Makers: A Memorial Anthology, Washington: Counterpoint[24]
- The Best American Poetry 1996', edited by David Lehman, guest editor Adrienne Rich.
Other in English[]
- Sir Muhammad Iqbal, Bang-i-Dara (The Call Of The Marching Bell), a philosophical poetry book in Urdu; M.A.K. Khalil translation into English of the 1923 work
Works published in other languages[]
Listed by language or nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
Arabic[]
- Abd al-Wahhab Al-Bayyati, "The Dragon", Iraq
- Books of poetry by:
Denmark[]
- Naja Marie Aidt, Huset overfor[25]
- Niels Frank, Tabernakel[25]
- Katrine Marie Guldager, Blank, publisher: Gyldendal[26]
- Klaus Høeck, Skovene (døden), publisher: Gyldendal[27]
- Per Højholt, Anekdoter, the end of the author's Praksis series in poetry and prose[25]
- Klaus Rifbjerg, Leksikon[25]
- Søren Ulrik Thomsen; Denmark:
French language[]
Canada, in French[]
- Denise Desautels, «Ma joie», crie-t-elle ("'My joy', she cried"), illustrated with drawings by Francine Simonin, Montréal: Le Noroît[29]
- Suzanne Jacob, Les écrits de l'eau, Montréal: l'Hexagone[30]
Switzerland, in French[]
- Markus Hediger, Ne retournez pas la pierre, Editions de l'Aire, Vevey
France[]
- Michel Butor, A la frontière[31]
- Bertrand Degott, Éboulements et Taillis[31]
- Claude Esteban, Sur la dernière lande, Fourbis
- Michel Houellebecq, Le Sens du combat, poèmes, Flammarion
- Abdellatif Laabi, Le Spleen de Casablanca. La Différence, Paris, Moroccan author writing in French and published in France
- Dominique Pagnier, La Faveur de l'obscurité[31]
- Esther Tellermann, Pangeia
- Joël Vernet, Totems de sable[31]
Germany[]
- Christoph Buchwald, general editor, Michael Brown and Michael Buselmeier, guest editors, Jahrbuch der Lyrik 1996/97 ("Poetry Yearbook 1996/97"), publisher: Beck; anthology[32]
- Sarah Kirsch, Bodenlos, winner of the Büchner-Preis[33]
- Inge Müller, Irgendwo: noch einmal möcht ich sehn, poetry, prose, diary, edited and with commentary by Ines Geipel[33]
- Bert Papenfuss-Gorek, Berliner Zapfenstreich: Schnelle Eingreifsgesänge[33]
Hebrew[]
- Ory Bernstein, Zman shel aherim ("Temps des autres")[34]
- Roni Somek, Gan eden le-orez ("Rice Paradise")[34]
- Avner Treinin, Ma`a lot Ahaz ("The Dial of Ahaz")[34]
- Nathan Zach, Mikhevan she`ani baSviva ("Because I'm Around")[34]
India[]
Listed in alphabetical order by first name:
- Amarjit Chandan, Beejak, Navyug, New Delhi; Punjabi-language[35]
- Gagan Gill, Andhere men Buddha, New Delhi: Rajkamal Prakashan, New Delhi, 1996, Bharatiya Jnanpith; Hindi-language[36]
- Jiban Narah, Tumi Poka Dhanar Dore, Guwahati, Assam: Puthiniketan; Indian, Assamese-language[37]
- Kedarnath Singh, Bagh, Delhi: Bharatiya Jnanpith; Hindi-language[38]
- K. Satchidanandan, Malayalam; Malayalam-language[39]
- Nilmani Phookan, Cheena Kavita, Guwahati, Assam: Students’ Store, Assamese-language[40]
- Raghavan Atholi, Kandathi, Thrissur: Current Books; Malayalam-language[41]
- Saleel Wagh, Nivadak Kavita, Pune: Time and Space Communications; Marathi-language[42]
- Vasant Abaji Dahake, Shunah-shepa; Marathi-language[43]
Italy[]
- Eugenio Montale, Diario postumo: 66 poesie e altre, edited by Annalisa Cima; publisher: Mondadori[44]
- Maria Luisa Spaziani, I fasti dell’ortica
- Andrea Zanzotto, Meteo[45]
Norway[]
- Erling Aadland, Poetisk tenkning i Rolf Jacobsens lyrikk, analysis of the verse of Rolf Jacobsen; criticism[46]
- Inger Hagerup, a book of poetry[46]
- Gunvor Hofmo, Samlede dikt
- Sigmund Mjelve, a book of poetry[46]
Poland[]
- Stanisław Barańczak, Poezja i duch uogolnienia. Wybor esejow 1970-1995 ("Poetry and the Spirit of Generalization: Selected Essays"), criticism; Kraków: Znak[47]
- Urszula Koziol, Wielka pauza (“The Great Pause”)[48]
- Ryszard Krynicki, Magnetyczny punkt. Wybrane wiersze i przeklady ("The Magnetic Point: Selected Poems and Translations"); Warsaw: CiS[49]
- Ewa Lipska, Wspólnicy zielonego wiatraczka. Lekcja literatury z Krzysztofem Lisowskim ("Partners of the Green Fan: Literature Lesson with Krzysztofem Lisowskim"), selected poems, Kraków: Wydawnictwo literackie[50]
- Czeslaw Milosz:
- Tadeusz Różewicz, Zawsze fragment. Recycling ("Always a Fragment: Recycling"), Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Dolnośląskie[51]
- Wisława Szymborska: Widok z ziarnkiem piasku ("View with a Grain of Sand"), the author was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature this year
- Jan Twardowski, Rwane prosto z krzaka ("Torn Straight From the Bush") Warsaw: PIW[52]
Russian[]
- Yevgeny Yevtushenko, "Trinadtsat" ("The Thirteen"), a long poem alluding to "Dvenadtsat" ("The Twelve") by Aleksandr Blok, about the Russian Revolution[53]
- Books of poetry were published by Bella Akhmadulina, Sergey Biryukov, Oleg Chukhontsev, Arkady Dragomoshchenko, Vladimir Gandelsman, Sergey Gandlevsky, Yelena Kabysh, Svetlana Kekova, Aleksandr Kushner, Ilya Kutik, Aleksey Parshchikov, Dmitry Prigov, Lev Rubinshtein, Yelena Shvarts, Genrikh Sapgir, Vladimir Sokolov, and Andrey Voznesensky[53]
Spain[]
- Matilde Camus, Reflexiones a medianoche ("Midnight thoughts")
Sweden[]
- Lars Gustafsson, Variationer över ett tema av Silfverstolpe[54]
- Gunnar D. Hansson, AB Neanderthal[54]
- Lukas Moodysson, Souvenir[54]
- Göran Sonnevi, Mozarts tredje hjärna[54]
- Jesper Svenbro, Vid budet att Santo Bambino di Aracœli slutligen stulits av maffian[54]
- Tomas Tranströmer, Sorgegondolen[54]
Yiddish[]
- Yoysef Bar-El, Di shire fun Yankev Fridman ("The Poetry of Yankev Fridman"), criticism[55]
- Yoysef Kerler and Boris Karlov (poet), Shpigl-ksav ("Mirror-writing"); the authors are father and son; Israel[55]
- Yitskhak Niborski, Vi fun a pustn fas ("As Though out of an Empty Barrel"); Israel[55]
- Hadasa Rubin, Rays nisht op di blum ("Don't Tear Up the Flower"); Israel[55]
- Yankev Tsvi Shargel, Tsum eygenem shtern ("To My Own Star"); translations and original poems; Israel[55]
Other[]
- José Acquelin, Traversée du désert[31] French, Canada
- Gerrit Komrij, Kijken is bekeken worden; Netherlands[45]
- Wang Huairang, Zhongguoren: buguide ren ("Chinese: A People Not on Its Knees"), China[56]
- Krystyna Rodowska, Na dole płomień W górze płomień, Poland
- Tadeusz Różewicz, Zawsze fragment, Poland
- Hilmi Yavuz, Çöl (“Desert”); Turkey[57]
Awards and honors[]
Australia[]
- C. J. Dennis Prize for Poetry: Peter Bakowski, In the Human Night
- Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry: Eric Beach, Weeping for Lost Babylon
- Mary Gilmore Prize: Morgan Yasbincek - Night Reversing
Canada[]
- Gerald Lampert Award
- Archibald Lampman Award
- See 1996 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
- Pat Lowther Award
- Prix Alain-Grandbois
United Kingdom[]
- Cholmondeley Award: Elizabeth Bartlett, Dorothy Nimmo, Peter Scupham, Iain Crichton Smith
- Eric Gregory Award: Sue Butler, Cathy Cullis, Jane Griffiths, Jane Holland, Chris Jones, Sinéad Morrissey, Kate Thomas
- Forward Poetry Prize Best Collection: John Fuller, Stones and Fires (Chatto & Windus)
- Forward Poetry Prize Best First Collection: Kate Clanchy, Slattern (Chatto & Windus)
- Orange Prize for Fiction: Helen Dunmore, A Spell of Winter
- Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: Peter Redgrove
- T. S. Eliot Prize (United Kingdom and Ireland): Les Murray, Subhuman Redneck Poems
- Whitbread Award for poetry and for book of the year (United Kingdom): Seamus Heaney, The Spirit Level
United States[]
- Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize: Helen Conkling, Red Peony Night
- Bernard F. Connors Prize for Poetry: John Voiklis, "The Princeling's Apology", and (separately) Sarah Arvio, "Visits from the Seventh"
- Bobbitt National Prize for Poetry: Kenneth Koch, One Train
- National Book Award for poetry: Hayden Carruth, Scrambled Eggs & Whiskey
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Jorie Graham: The Dream of the Unified Field
- Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize: Gerald Stern
- Wallace Stevens Award: Adrienne Rich
- Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets: Jay Wright
Awards and honors elsewhere[]
- Denmark:
- Japan: Sakutaro Hagiwara Prize in Poetry: Masao Tsuji for Haikai Tsuji shu ("Poems of Haikai Tsuji")[58]
- Spain: Cervantes Prize: José García Nieto[59]
- Turkey: President's Award: Cahit Külebi[57]
Deaths[]
Brodsky's grave in San Michele
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- January 28 — Joseph Brodsky, 55 (born 1940), a Russian-American poet and essayist who won the Nobel Prize in Literature (1987) and was chosen Poet Laureate of the United States (1991–1992), of a heart attack
- February 11 — Amelia Rosselli, 66 (born 1950), Italian poet and ethnomusicologist, from suicide, on the same date Sylvia Plath killed herself.
- March 18 — Odysseus Elytis, Greek
- April 13 — George Mackay Brown, 74, Scottish poet, author and dramatist
- August 18 — Geoffrey Dearmer, 103, British poet
- September 25 — Mina Loy, 83, an artist, poet, Futurist, actor
- December 10 – Dorothy Porter, 54, Australian poet
- Date not known:
- Hermann Kesten (poet) (born 1900), German
- Larry Levis, 49, American poet, of a heart attack
- Gaston Miron, Canada
- Constance Urdang, American poet and novelist, wife of Donald Finkel[60]
See also[]
References[]
- ↑ Web page titled "Raewyn Alexander / New Zealand Literature File" at the University of Auckland Library website, accessed April 30, 2008
- ↑ [1] Les Murray Web page at The Poetry Archive Web site, accessed October 15, 2007
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Select General Bibliography for Representative Poetry On-Line" web page for Representative Poetry On-Line website of the University of Toronto, retrieved January 1, 2009
- ↑ "Bert Almon: Publications," Canadian Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, June 6, 2011.
- ↑ "Fred Cogswell," Oxford Companion to Canadian Literature, Answers.com, Web, June 14, 2011.
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 Web page titled "Literature/ Year in Review 1996/English Canada" at the Encyclopaedia Britannica website, retrieved February 19, 2010
- ↑ "Joe Rosenblatt: Publications," Canadian Poetry Online. Web, Mar. 22, 2011.
- ↑ "Notes on Life and Works," Selected Poetry of Raymond Souster, Representative Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, May 7, 2011.
- ↑ J. G. Bhuva, "The Poetry of Keki N. Daruwalla", p 196, in Indian English Poetry: Critical Perspectives, edited by Jaydipsinh Dodiya, 2000, Delhi: Prabhat Kumar Sharma for Sarup & Sons, ISBN 8176251119, retrieved via Google Books on July 17, 2010
- ↑ Jyoti Rane, "14. The Poetry of Kamala Das and Sylvia Plath", p 172, in Indian English Poetry: Critical Perspectives, edited by Jaydipsinh Dodiya, 2000, Delhi: Prabhat Kumar Sharma for Sarup & Sons, ISBN 8176251119, retrieved via Google Books on July 17, 2010
- ↑ "Publications" Web page at Pat Boran's Web site, accessed May 2
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Web page titled "Literature/ Year in Review 1996/English United Kingdom" at the Encyclopaedia Britannica website, retrieved February 19, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Thomas McCarthy" at the Poetry International Website, accessed May 2, 2008
- ↑ Robinson, Roger and Wattie, Nelson, The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature, 1998, pp. 75-76, "Alan Brunton" article by Peter Simpson
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 Cox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-860634-6
- ↑ O’Reilly, Elizabeth (either author of the "Critical Perspective" section or of the entire contents of the web page, titled "Carol Ann Duffy" at Contemporary Poets website, retrieved May 4, 2009. Archived 2009-05-08.
- ↑ Griffin, Gabriele, editor, "Duffy, Carol Ann", article, Who's Who in Lesbian and Gay Writing, Routledge, 2002, ISBN 978-0-415-15984-5, retrieved via Google Books, May 4, 2009
- ↑ Web page titled "Elizabeth Alexander" at the Poetry Foundation website, accessed April 24, 2008
- ↑ 19.00 19.01 19.02 19.03 19.04 19.05 19.06 19.07 19.08 19.09 Web page titled "Literature/ Year in Review 1996/English United States" at the Encyclopaedia Britannica website, retrieved February 19, 2010
- ↑ [2] Web page titled "Joseph Brodsky / Nobel Prize in Literature 1987 / Bibliography" at the "Official Web Site of the Nobel Foundation", accessed October 18, 2007
- ↑ Web page titled "Archive / Edward Dorn (1929-1999)" at the Poetry Foundation website, retrieved May 8, 2008
- ↑ [3] Web page titled "Haim Gouri" at the Institute for the Translation of Hebrew Literature Web site, accessed October 6, 2007
- ↑ Web page titled "Archives / Kenneth Koch (1925 - 2002)", "Further Readings" section, at Poetry Foundation website, accessed May 15, 2008
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Web page titled "W. S. Merwin (1927- )" at the Poetry Foundation Web site, retrieved June 8, 2010
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.6 Web page titled "Literature/ Year in Review 1996/Germanic Danish" at the Encyclopaedia Britannica website, retrieved February 19, 2010
- ↑ Lundtofte, Anne Mette, translated by Anne Mette Lundtofte, [uid]=98&tx_lfforfatter_pi2[lang]=_eng "Author Profile: Katrine Marie Guldager", website of the Danish Arts Agency / Literature Centre, dated "2005", retrieved January 1, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled [stage]=5&tx_lfforfatter_pi2[uid]=115&tx_lfforfatter_pi2[lang]=_eng "Bibliography of Klaus Høeck", website of the Danish Arts Agency / Literature Centre, retrieved January 1, 2010
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 "", blog post, March 6, 2009, "CLA blog" ("College of Liberal Arts"), University of Minnesota website, retrieved January 1, 2009
- ↑ Web page titled "Denise Desautels" at L’Académie des lettres du Québec website (in French), retrieved October 20, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Suzanne Jacob" at L’Académie des lettres du Québec website (in French), retrieved October 20, 2010
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 Web page titled "Literature/
Year in Review 1996/French France" at the Encyclopaedia Britannica website (subscription only), retrieved February 19, 2010 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "bryf" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Web page titled "Übersicht erschienener Jahrbücher" at Fischerverlage website, retrieved February 21, 2010
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 Web page titled "Literature/ Year in Review 1996/Germanic German" at the Encyclopaedia Britannica website (subscription only), retrieved February 19, 2010
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 Web page titled "Literature/ Year in Review 1996/Jewish Hebrew" at the Encyclopaedia Britannica website (subscription only), retrieved February 19, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Amarjit Chandan" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 6, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Gagan Gill" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 6, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Jiban Narah" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 10, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Kedarnath Singh" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 11, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "K. Satchidanandan", Poetry International website, retrieved July 11, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Nilmani Phookan" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 16, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Raghavan Atholi", Poetry International website, retrieved July 25, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Saleel Wagh", Poetry International website, retrieved July 27, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Vasant Abaji Dahake", Poetry International website, retrieved August 2, 2010
- ↑ Eugenio Montale, Collected Poems 1920-1954, translated and edited by Jonathan Galassi, New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 1998, ISBN 0374125546
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 Web page titled "Literature/
Year in Review 1996/Italian" at the Encyclopaedia Britannica website (subscription only), retrieved February 19, 2010 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "bryi" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 Web page titled "Literature/ Year in Review 1996/Germanic Norwegian" at the Encyclopaedia Britannica website, retrieved February 19, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Rymkiewicz Jaroslaw Marek", at the Institute Ksiazki website (in Polish), "Bibliography: Poetry" section, retrieved February 24, 2010
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 Web page titled "Literature/ Year in Review 1996/Eastern European" at the Encyclopaedia Britannica website, retrieved February 19, 2010
- ↑ Web pages titled "Krynicki Ryszard" (both English version and Polish version), at the Institute Ksiazki ("Book Institute") website, "Bibliography: Poetry" section, retrieved February 26, 2010
- ↑ Web pages titled "Lipska Ewa" (in English and Polish), at the Instytut Książki ("Books Institute") website , "Bibliography" sections, retrieved March 1, 2010
- ↑ Web pages titled "Tadeusz Rozewicz" (in English and Polish), at the Instytut Książki ("Books Institute") website , "Bibliography" sections, retrieved February 28, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Jan Twardowski", at the Institute Ksiazki website (in Polish), "Bibliography: Poetry" section, retrieved February 24, 2010
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 Web page titled "Literature/ Year in Review 1996/Russian" at the Encyclopaedia Britannica website, retrieved February 19, 2010
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 54.4 54.5 Web page titled "Literature/ Year in Review 1996/Germanic Germanic: Swedish." at the Encyclopaedia Britannica website, retrieved February 19, 2010
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.4 Web page titled "Literature/ Year in Review 1996/Jewish: Yiddish." at the Encyclopaedia Britannica website, retrieved February 19, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Literature/ Year in Review 1996/Turkish" at the Encyclopaedia Britannica website (subscription only), retrieved February 19, 2010
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 Web page titled "Literature/ Year in Review 1996/Chinese" at the Encyclopaedia Britannica website (subscription only), retrieved February 19, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Literature/ Year in Review 1996/Japanese." at the Encyclopaedia Britannica website, retrieved February 19, 2010
- ↑ Web page titled "Literature/ Year in Review 1996/Spanish Spain." at the Encyclopaedia Britannica website, retrieved February 19, 2010
- ↑ Fox, Margalit, "Donald Finkel, 79, Poet of Free-Ranging Styles, Is Dead", obituary, The New York Times, November 20, 2008, retrieved December 10, 2008
External links[]
- "A Time-Line of Poetry in English" Web page of the Representative Poetry Online Web site, University of Toronto
| |||||
| |||||
Icelandic | Indonesian | Irish | Italian | Japanese | Kannada | Kashmiri | Konkani | Korean | Latin | Maithili | Malayalam | Maltese | Manipuri | Marathi | Nepali | Oriya | Pashto | Pennsylvania Dutch | Persian | Polish | Portuguese | Punjabi | Rajasthani | Romanian | Russian | Sanskrit | Sindhi | Slovak | Slovenian | Sorbian | Spanish | Swedish | Tamil | Telugu | Tibetan | Turkic | Ukrainian | Urdu | Welsh | Yiddish
|group2= By nationality
or culture
|list2 =
Afghan | American | Argentine | Australian | Austrian | Brazilian | Breton | Canadian | Chicano | Estonian | Finnish | Greek | Indian | Iranian | Irish | Mexican | New Zealander | Nicaraguan | Nigerian | Ottoman | Pakistani | Peruvian | Romani | Romanian | South African | Swedish | Swiss | Turkish
|group3= By type
|list3 =
Anarchist | Early-modern women (UK) | Feminist | Lyric | Modernist | National | Performance | Romantic | Surrealist | War | Women
}}