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David Lester Richardson

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David Lester Richardson (1801 - 17 November 1865) was an Anglo-Indian poet and miscellaneous writer.

David Lester Richardson (1801-1865). Sketch by C.G., from Calcutta Monthly Journal, 1839. Courtesy Wikimedia Commons.

David Lester Richardson (1801-1865). Sketch by C.G., from Calcutta Monthly Journal, 1839. Courtesy Wikimedia Commons.

Life[]

Youth and education[]

Richardson was born in 1801.[1]

He became a cadet in the Bengal army, and went to India in 1819, but, though he became a major, he saw little military service, and was soon given civil employment.

Career[]

Richardson served on the staff of the governor-general, Lord William Bentinck, and in the education department at Calcutta.[2]

In 1827 he returned to England, and founded the London Weekly Review (which afterwards became Colburn's Court Journal), but in 1829 he went back to Calcutta, and from 1830 to 1837 acted as editor of the Bengal Annual, afterwards editing the Calcutta Monthly Journal, and from 1834 to 1849 the Calcutta Literary Gazette.[1]

In 1836 he became professor of English literature of the Hindoo College at Calcutta, largely on Macaulay's recommendation, and in 1839 he was promoted to the newly-created post of principal of the college, while retaining his professorship..[1]

He finally left India in 1861, and became proprietor and editor of The Court Circular and editor of Allen's Indian Mail. Richardson died at Clapham, Surrey..[1]

Writing[]

Richardson published:

  1. ‘Miscellaneous Poems,’ Calcutta, 1822, 8vo.
  2. ‘Sonnets and other Poems,’ London, 1825, 8vo; reprinted under the title of ‘Sonnets and Miscellaneous Poems, partly written in India,’ in ‘Jones's Diamond Poets,’ London, 1827, and again in ‘Jones's Cabinet of the British Poets,’ in 1837. To these reprints were appended numerous favourable criticisms, to which Professor Wilson, who had noticed the poems unfavourably in Blackwood's Magazine (xxi. 856), refers (Noctes Ambrosianæ, No. xl., December 1828), calling the author ‘the Diamond Poet, who published three hunder and sixty-five panegyrics on his ain genius, by way of Notes and Illustrations to his Sonnets.’
  3. ‘Literary Leaves,’ Calcutta, 1836, 8vo; 2nd edit. enlarged, London, 1840, 2 vols. 8vo, which Carlyle called ‘a welcome, altogether recommendable book,’ and Lord Lytton, in ‘Alice,’ ‘elegant and pleasant essays.’
  4. ‘Selections from the British Poets, from the time of Chaucer to the Present Day, with Biographical and Critical Notices,’ Calcutta, 1840, 8vo, compiled at the request of Macaulay, the ‘Notices’ being issued separately, Calcutta, 1878, 8vo.
  5. ‘The Anglo-Indian Passage,’ London, 1845, 12mo; 2nd edit. 1849.
  6. ‘Literary Chit-chat, with Miscellaneous Poems,’ Calcutta, 1848, 8vo.
  7. ‘Literary Recreations,’ London (Calcutta printed), 1852, 8vo.
  8. ‘Flowers and Flower Gardens, with an Appendix … respecting the Anglo-Indian Flower Garden,’ Calcutta, 1855, 8vo.

He is stated by Allibone to have also published 9. ‘Trials and Triumphs,’ 12mo. 10. ‘Lord Bacon's Essays, annotated,’and 11. ‘History of the Black Hole of Calcutta..[1]’

Publications[]

Poetry[]

  • Miscellaneous Poems. Calcutta: Scott, 1822.
  • Sonnets, and other poems. London: Underwood, 1825
    • also published as Sonnets and Miscellaneous Poems: Partly written in India. London: Jones / William S. Orr, 1827, 1837; London: Bohn, 1851.
  • Ocean Sketches, and other poems. Calcutta: 1833.
  • "Sonnets from a British-Indian Exile to His Distant Children" in Friendship's Offering 1844. London: Smith, Elder, 1844.

Non-fiction[]

  • The Anglo-Indian Passage, Homeward and Outward; or, A card for the overland traveller from Southampton to Bombay, Madras, and Calcutta. London: Madden & Malcolm, 1845.
  • Flowers and Flower-Gardens. Calcutta: D'Rozario, 1855.

Collected editions[]

  • Literary Leaves; or, Prose and verse chiefly written in India. Calcutta: Samuel Smith, 1836
    • revised & expanded, (2 volumes), London: W.H. Allen, 1840; Calcutta: Thacker, 1840.
  • Literary Chit-Chat: With miscellaneous poems and an appendix of prose papers. London: J. Madden, 1848.
  • Literary Recreations; or, Essays, criticisms and poems, chiefly written in India. London: W. Thacker, 1852.

Edited[]

  • The Bengal Annual: A literary keepsake. Calcutta: Samuel Smith, 1830-1836.
  • The Calcutta Literary Gazette (journal). Calcutta: 1834.
  • Selections from the British Poets: From the time of Chaucer to the present day. Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1840.


Except where noted, bibliographical information courtesy WorldCat.[3]

See also[]

References[]

  •  Boulger, George Simonds (1896) "Richardson, David Lester" in Lee, Sidney Dictionary of National Biography 48 London: Smith, Elder, pp. 223-224  . Wikisource, Web, Oct. 9, 2016.

Notes[]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Boulger, 224.
  2. ↑ Boulger, 223.
  3. ↑ Search results = au:David Lester Richardson, WorldCat, OCLC Online Computer Library Center Inc. Web, Oct. 9, 2016.

External links[]

Poems
About

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain, the Dictionary of National Biography (edited by Leslie Stephen & Sidney Lee). London: Smith, Elder, 1885-1900. Original article is at: Richardson, David Lester

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