David R. Slavitt

David R. Slavitt. Courtesy David R. Slavitt.

David Rytman Slavitt (born March 23, 1935) is an American poet, translator, novelist, literary critic, and journalist. He has authored more than 70 works of poetry, fiction, and poetry and drama in translation.

Life

Youth

Slavitt was born in White Plains, New York on March 23, 1935, the son of Samuel Saul Slavitt (a lawyer) and Adele Beatrice Slavitt (a paralegal).

Slavitt attended Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, where his writing teacher was Dudley Fitts. He received an undergraduate degree from Yale University (where he studied under Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warren and was elected class poet, "Scholar of the House," in 1956), graduating with a Bachelor of Arts magna cum laude, and then a Master's degree in English from Columbia University in 1957.

Career

Before becoming a full-time free-lance writer in 1965, Slavitt worked at various jobs in the literary field. These included a stint in the personnel office of Reader's Digest in Pleasantville, New York; teaching English at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta (1957-1958); and a variety of jobs at Newsweek in New York. Slavitt began at Newsweek as a mailroom clerk, was promoted to the positions of book reviewer and film critic, and earned the position of associate editor from 1958 to 1963. He edited the movies pages from 1963 to 1965.

Okla Elliott, a professor and Illinois distinguished fellow at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, has written of Slavitt that he "served as an associate editor at Newsweek until 1965, teaching himself Greek on his 35-minute commute. In his last two years at Newsweek, he had a reputation as an astute, sometime cranky, but always readable 'flicker picker' and gained some notoriety for his film reviews there."

Slavitt taught as an assistant professor at the University of Maryland, College Park, in 1977, and at Temple University, in Philadelphia, as associate professor from 1978 to 1980. Slavitt was a lecturer at Columbia University from 1985 to 1986, at Rutgers University in 1987, and at the University of Pennsylvania in 1991. He has served as a visiting professor at the University of Texas at El Paso and other institutions. He has given poetry readings at colleges and universities, at the Folger Shakespeare Library, and at the Library of Congress.

His first work, a book of poems titled Suits for the Dead, was published in 1961. He worked as a writer and film critic for Newsweek from 1958 to 1965.

In the 1960s, Slavitt was approached by Bernie Geis & Associates to write a big book, a popular book, which he agreed to if he could use a pseudonym. As Henry Sutton, in 1967 he published The Exhibitionist, which sold more than 4 million copies. He followed this with The Voyeur in 1968 and three more novels as Henry Sutton. In the 1970s, he also used the pen names of Lynn Meyer and Henry Lazarus for novels written for the popular market.

Private life

He was married to Lynn Nita Meyer on August 27, 1956. They had three children: Evan Meyer Slavitt, Sarah Rebecca Slavitt Bryce, and Joshua Rytman Slavitt; while raising their young children, the Slavitts lived for some years in Miami, Florida. David and Lynn were divorced on December 20, 1977.

Slavitt's Florida house was burgled during the summer of 1973. His family were no longer happy to live in Miami; they moved to live in Cambridge, Massachusetts. For a short time he lived in Belmont. After meeting Janet Lee Abrahm (Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School), they were married on April 16, 1978. Janet was appointed Chief Resident at Moffitt Hospital of the University of California in San Francisco, where they lived for a year. Together, they moved to Philadelphia, where Abrahm earned her fellowship; they moved to Boston in 2000, when Abrahm was hired at Harvard University.

Slavitt's mother was murdered in 1978 by a teen-aged burglar, who was convicted and imprisoned. Slavitt's poetry, which rings many emotional changes, became darker, by his own admission.

Slavitt remains close to his children, and he said proudly in a 2011 interview: "What amazes me is not the 100 books, but the fact that I am 76 and have nine grandchildren."

Politically, he has identified himself as an Independent. He and his first wife are Jewish and raised their children in that faith.

He lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Politics

In 2004, Slavitt unsuccessfully ran for a seat in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, losing to longtime incumbent Timothy J. Toomey, Jr. He explored the race in his 2006 non-fiction book Blue State Blues: How a Cranky Conservative Launched a Campaign and Found Himself the Liberal Candidate (And Still Lost). Jonathan Yardley, reviewing the book, said that Slavitt "was challenged by his son Evan -- a Republican activist" to run, and that Slavitt described himself as "economically conservative and socially moderate."

Writing

Writing routine

Slavitt described a typical writing day in an essay entitled: "A Day in the Life of David R. Slavitt" (1999):

"Do you write with a fountain pen?" is an inevitable question one gets at readings and such public appearances. The assumption is that if only one picked the right tool, one could do that! ... But to get that out of the way, I write on a computer (an ancient Mac Performa I'm about to replace) and correct drafts with a fountain pen (Pelikan, Mont Blanc, Cross, Waterman, Parker, Sheaffer - I have a pleasing array of them). I wake sometime between seven and nine, depending on how late I was up reading the night before. I pour my coffee and bring it to the computer in the small study that was originally a dressing room. I turn on the CD player (at the moment, the Shostakovich preludes and fugues are playing), check the email, reply to whatever's urgent, play a few games of solitaire, and then get to what I'm working on. There is almost always a longish project to which I can repair for entertainment and occupation. But I will put that aside, whatever it is, if a poem presents itself to me. ... I write until noon and then have a light lunch. The mail usually comes in around midday, and I'll look through that. I may read a little (in connection with some project or other, or in search of one, or just for entertainment) or look at newspapers or magazines (the usual ones, but The Georgia Review, Pequod, and Shenandoah are on the nightstand at the moment). If the work has been going well, I may put in another hour in the afternoon. Or I will run errands and shop. Or cook, which is pleasant to do after a session with words because it's physical and tactile, and the payoff is immediate. I generally exercise for half an hour (on a stationary bicycle, usually watching Inside Politics on CNN, which is the best — or least bad — thing on then). My wife gets home around 6:30 PM, and inasmuch as the main purpose of writing is to get through the day until drinks-time, I can pop a cork and declare the day a success.

Critical reception

Novelist and poet James Dickey wrote, "Slavitt has such an easy, tolerant, believable relationship with the ancient world and its authors that making the change-over from that world to ours is less a leap than an enjoyable stroll. The reader feels a continual sense of gratitude."

Georgia Jones-Davis, a poet and journalist, has said, "Slavitt is brilliant and he writes with grace, passion and humor."

Henry S. Taylor, winner of the 1986 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, has written, "David Slavitt is among the most accomplished living practitioners" of writing, "in both prose and verse; his poems give us a pleasurable, beautiful way of meditating on a bad time. We can't ask much more of literature, and usually we get far less."

Taylor adds:

From the beginning, Slavitt's poetry has been characterized by profound wit, neoclassical attention to form, and generous erudition. Slavitt is also a master of tonal variety; within the same poem he can make shifts of tone that most poets would find too risky. ... Part of his success lies in his ability to deal with formal restrictions that are too much for most poets; though his stanza forms are often intricate, they never prevent, or even impede, the explorations of a mind that takes suggestions as they come, weaving them into the pattern.

R.H.W. Dillard, a noted critic at Hollins University, writes, "David Slavitt is one of the most prodigious writers working today. In book after book after book after book after book, he engages, amuses, delights, shocks, astounds, annoys, rouses, arouses, and generally awakens readers from the torpor that the works of too many (unnamed here) writers have cast them into."

In a lengthy review of Orlando Furioso: A New Verse Translation, critic Steve Baker writes admiringly that

David R. Slavitt has been playing fast and loose with the literary classics since the early 70s when he brought us free adaptations of the Eclogues and Georgics of Virgil, both of which present the original masterworks as filtered through – to put it in his words – the "radically improvisational" lens of the translator. In fact, Slavitt openly refers to these early works not as translations per se, but rather as "verse essays", in which he riffs playfully on the original texts. As renderings into English of Virgil's Latin, his translations of both the Eclogues and the Georgics represent an act of reading, a lively engagement with the original poems, as he transposes them from the distant and antique to the conversational and everyday. They do more to escort us through a reading of the poems than they do to present us with the original texts to read on our own. Shot through with the translator's commentary, dominated by paraphrase and dressed with satirical discussions of the propositional content of the originals, Slavitt's creations are not translations in any traditional sense. In bringing the uninitiated into uniquely colloquial contact with these timeless classics, they do, however, actually amount to pleasantly entertaining romps with the bucolic Virgil."

The Cliff, Slavitt's 1994 novel about an impostor (one John Smith pretending to be another, more revered professor of the same name) at a literary retreat in Italy, received praise from many quarters. Publishers Weekly's reviewer wrote, "Smith's witty and playful narration entertains despite some conveniences in the plot. It is his attempt to retain a sense of basic human dignity, however - his desire to prove that he is not 'an altogether worthless person' - that lies at the heart of the novel and invests it with meaning and resonance." Georgia Jones-Davis, writing for the Los Angeles Times, speculated that "Slavitt is not so much telling a story as using his narrative to spoof everything he's probably come across in his distinguished and, let's face it, long academic career." Although Jones-Davis confusedly thought The Cliff "too self-consciously satirical to pass as a real novel," she found much to praise: "There are some wondrously funny moments. Our brilliant, moody, schlemiel of a narrator, a guy who can't even make his rent, is highly critical of the food served at this historic villa. ... The narrator's sincere attempts to reconcile with his alienated daughter are touching and not at all sentimental. The highlight of the book must be the narrator's scathing letter to the manager about the villa's terrible service and dismissive treatment of its guests." Magill Book Reviews wrote, "Slavitt's fiftieth book offers a satiric look at the cosseted world of creative and scholarly retreats, their beneficiaries, staffs, and administrators, as well as creative and academic life more generally."

Recognition

Slavitt has received numerous honors, including a Pennsylvania Council on the Arts award, a National Endowment for the Arts fellowship in translation, an award in literature from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, and a Rockefeller Foundation Artist's Residence.

Awards

• Edgar Award Nominee for Best First Novel for Paperback Thriller, 1976
• Grant from Pennsylvania Council on the Arts, 1985
• National Endowment for the Arts Translation Fellowship, 1988
• Literature award, American Academy of Arts and Letters, 1989
• Rockefeller Foundation artist's residency, 1989. Slavitt used the time period of the retreat (November 3 - December 12, 1989) to work on a translation of the curse poem Ibis by the Latin poet Ovid.
• Kevin Kline Award, 2011, for Outstanding New Play or Musical: David Slavitt, translator (Oedipus King, Upstream Theater, St. Louis, Missouri)

Publications

Poetry

• A Cheater's Dozen: Eleven poems. privately published, 1952.
• Suits for the Dead: Poems. New York: Scribner, 1961.
• The Carnivore. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1965.
• Day Sailing, and other poems. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1969.
• Child's Play. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1972.
• Vital Signs: New and selected poetry. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1975.
• Dozens: A poem. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1981.
• Big Nose: Poems. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1983.
• The Walls of Thebes: Poems. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1986.
• Rounding the Horn: Poems. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1987.
• Equinox, and other poems. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1989.
• Eight Longer Poems. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1990.
• Crossroads: Poems. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1994.
• Epic and Epigram: Two Elizabethan Entertainments. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1997.
• PS3569.L3: Poems. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1998.
• Falling from Silence: Poems. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.
• Birthday Poems. Cambridge, MA: Bow & Arrow Press, 2005.
• Change of Address: Poems new and selected. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2005.
• William Henry Harrison, and other poems. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2006.
• The Seven Deadly Sins, and other poems. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2009.
• Civil Wars: Poems. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2013.

Play

• Fra Lorenzo; or, The cardinal sins: A play in two acts. : New York, Garner-Pinn & Blackman, 1972.

Novels

• Rochelle; or, Virtue rewarded. London: Chapman & Hall, 1966; New York: Delacorte, 1967.
• Feel Free. New York: Delacorte, 1968.
• Anagrams: A novel. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1971.
• A B C D: A novel. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1972.
• The Killing of the King. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1974.
• King of Hearts. New York: Arbor House, 1976.
• Jo Stern. New York: Harper & Row, 1978.
• Cold Comfort: A novel. New York: Methuen, 1980.
• The Outer Mongolian. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1983.
• Alice at 80: A novel. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1984.
• The Agent (with Bill Adler). Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1986.
• The Hussar: A novel. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1987.
• Salazar Blinks. New York: Atheneum, 1988.
• Lives of the Saints. New York: Atheneum, 1989.
• Turkish Delights: A novel. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1993.
• The Cliff: A novel. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1994.
• Aspects of the Novel: A novel. North Haven, CT: Catbird Press, 2003.
• The Duke's Man: A novel. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2011.

as "Henry Sutton"

• The Exhibitionist: A novel. New York: Bernhard Geis, 1967; London: Transworld, 1969.
• The Voyeur. New York: Bernard Geis, 1969; London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1969.
• Vector. New York: Bernhard Geis, 1970; London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1970.
• The Liberated. London: W.H. Allen, 1973.
• The Proposal. New York: Charter Books, 1980.

Short fiction

• Short Stories Are Not Real Life: Short stories. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 1986.
• Get Thee to a Nunnery: A pair of Shakespearean divertimentos (2 novellas). North Haven, CT: Catbird Press, 1999.

Non-fiction

• David Stacton. Roanoke, VA: Hollis University, 1972.
• Virgil. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1972.
• Understanding Social Life: An introduction to social psychology (with Paul F. Secord & Carl W. Backman). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1976.
• Physicians Observed. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1987.
• Slavitt! The unauthorized biography. Montpelier, VT: Exhibitionist Press, 1994.
• Re Verse: Essays on poetry and poets. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2005.
• Blue State Blues. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2006.
• George Sanders, Zsa Zsa, and Me. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2009.
• Overture: A novel. San Francisco: Outpost 19, 2012.
• L'Heure Bleu: A meditation on Clarise Lispector, the Brazilian novelist (or maybe a novel). Milton, DE: Broadkill Press, 2013.
• Shiksa. Chattanooga, TN: C&R Press, 2014.

Juvenile

• The Cock Book; or, The child's first book of pornography. Cleveland, OH: Bits Press, 1987.

Translated

• Virgil, The Eclogues. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1971.
• Virgil, The Eclogues and the Georgics. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1972; Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.
• Ovid, Ovid's Poetry of Exile. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.
• Avianus, The Fables of Avianus. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
• Ovid, The Metamorphoses. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.
• Sixty-One Psalms of David. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
• Prudentius, Hymns of Prudentius: The cathemerinon; or, The daily round. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
• Broken Columns: Two Roman epic fragments (The Achilleid of Publius Papinius Statius and The Rape of Proserpine of Claudius Claudianus). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997.
• Ausonius, Three Amusements. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998.
• Aeschylus, The Oresteia. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press (Complete Greek Drama Series), 1998.
• Solomon Ibn Gabirol, A Crown for the King. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
• Aeschylus, The Persians, Seven against Thebes, the suppliants, Prometheus bound (translated with Smith Palmer Bovie). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press (Complete Greek Drama Series), 1999.
• Joao Pinto Delgado, The Poem of Queen Esther. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
• The Book of Lamentations: A meditation and translation. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.
• Joachim Du Bellay, The Regrets: A bilingual edition. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2004.
• Sextus Propertius, 'Propertius in Love: The elegies. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2006.
• Sophocles, The Theban Plays. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007.
• Boethius, The Consolation of Philosophy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.
• Lodovico Ariosto, Orlando Furioso: A new verse translation. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009.
• Poems from the Greek Anthology. Riverdale-on-Hudson, NY: Sheep Meadow Press, 2010.
• Virgil, The Gnat, and other minor poems. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2011.
• Mahabharata. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2015.

Edited

• Seneca, The Tragedies (edited with Smith Palmer Bovie). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992-1995.
• Plautus, The Comedies (edited with Smith Palmer Bovie). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.

Titanic = David R. Slavitt poem "Who does not love the Titanic? If they sold passage tomorrow..."

Except where noted, bibliographical information courtesy WorldCat.

See also

• List of U.S. poets
• List of literary critics

External links

Poems

• "Titanic"
• "Dozens"
• David R. Slavitt profile & 3 poems at the Academy of American Poets.
• David R. Slavitt b. 1935 at the Poetry Foundation.

Books

• David R. Slavitt at Amazon.com
• David R. Slavitt at Catbird Press

About

• "A Day in the Life of David R. Slavitt," Cortland Review, July 1999.