Ralph Hale Mottram (October 30, 1883 - April 16, 1971) was an English poet and prose writer, best known as a novelist, particularly for his Spanish Farm trilogy.
Life[]
Mottram was born in Norwich, Norfolk,[1] the oldest son of James Mottram and his 2nd wife, Fanny Ann (Hale). His father was the chief clerk of Gurney's Bank in Norwich,[2] and Mottram had an idyllic childhood growing up in 'Bank House' – a magnificent George II mansion on Bank Plain – which was later Barclay's Bank and is now a youth centre.
He was educated at the City of Norwich School. He also spent a summer at M. Rosselet's school in Lausanne, Switzerland, improving his French.[2]
Career[]
he began work as a clerk at Gurney's Bank on the 3rd December 1899, shortly after it was acquired by Barclays Bank.[2]
His father was trustee of the marriage settlement of Ada Galsworthy, wife of novelist John Galsworthy. Ada encouraged Ralph Mottram to begin writing, and he published 2 slim volumes of poetry appeared in 1907 and 1909 under the name of "J. Marjoram".[2]
when World War I began in 1914 Mottram joined the Norfolk Regiment; he he was given a commission and posted to Flanders. He saw active service on the front, but, thanks to his ability to speak French, he was later transferred behind the front line as a liaison officer dealing with complaints by the locals of damage inflicted by British troops.[2]
After the war Mottram returned to the bank, and began writing fiction.[2]
In 1918 he married Margaret (Allan); they were married for 52 years, and had 2 sons and a daughter.[2] They Mottrams were non-conformist and worshipped at the Octagon Chapel, Norwich in Colegate.[3]
With John Galsworthy's help and encouragement, Mottram wrote his debut novel, The Spanish Farm, a fictionalized account of his war experiences.[2] No publisher would accept it until John Galsworthy wrote a preface, which convinced London publisher Chatto & Windus to bring it out.[4] The novel became a best-seller, and Mottram wrote 2 further volumes in the story, published in each of the next 2 years, followed by publication of the complete trilogy in 1927.[2]
He was a defender of Mousehold Heath, a large open space in the heart of Norwich.
He also wrote a biography of John Galsworthy.[3]
During World War II, Mottram became friendly with American poet Hyam Plutzik who was stationed at the Shipdham Airbase. Plutzik's poem "On the Airfield at Shipdham" is dedicated to Mottram.[3]
Mottram was a founder of the Norwich Society and acted as the society's secretary for 20 years. He became a local councillor, and a member of the Norwich Public Libraries Committee from 1929 to 1963. He also served as a local magistrate, and as Lord Mayor of Norwich during the coronation year of 1953.[2]
When his wife died in 1970, Mottram went to live with his daughter at King's Lynn, Norfolk.[4] He died in King's Lynn, 16 April 1971.[1]
He is buried in the Rosary Cemetery, Norwich.[3] Mottram once said that "I knew, when I was four years old, exactly where I could be buried."
Recognition[]
The Spanish Farm won the 1924 Hawthornden Prize.[5]
In 1966 Mottram received an honorary Doctor of Letters from the University of East Anglia.[3]
On St. James' Hill on Mousehold Heath, there is a sculpture dedicated to Mottram.[3]
In popular culture[]
The Spanish Farm was filmed in 1927 as Roses of Picardy.[4]
Publications[]
Poetry[]
- Repose, and other verses (as "J. Marjoram"). London: Alston Rivers, 1908.
- New Poems (as "J. Marjoram"). London: Duckworth, 1909.
- Poems: New and old. London: Duckworth, 1930.
- Twelve Poems. Stoke Ferry, UK: Daedalus Press, 1968.
Novels[]
- The Apple Disdained. London: Elkin Mathews & Marrot, 1928.
- The English Miss. London: Chatto & Windus, 1928.
- A Rich Man's Daughter. New York: Harper, 1930.
- Europa's Beast. London: Chatto & Windus, 1930.
- The New Providence. London: Chatto & Windus, 1930.
- The Lost Christmas Presents. London: Lindsey Press, 1931.
- Dazzle. London: Ward, Lock, 1932.
- Home for the Holidays. London: Chatto & Windus, 1932.
- The Lame Dog. London: Chatto & Windus, 1933
- also published as At the Sign of the Lame Dog. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1933.
- Bumphrey's. London: John Murray, 1934.
- Flower Pot End. London: John Murray, 1935.
- Portrait of an Unknown Victorian. London: 1936.
- Time to Be Going: A novel. London: Hutchinson, 1937.
- Miss Lavington London: Hutchinson, 1939.
- You Can't Have It Back! London: Hutchinson, 1939.
- The World Turns Slowly Round. London & New York: Hutchinson, 1942.
- Visit of the Princess: A romance of the 1960s. London: Hutchinson, 1946.
- Come to the Bower. London & New York: Hutchinson, 1949.
- The Broads. London: Robert Hale, 1952.
- The Part That Is Missing. London: Hutchinson, 1952.
- Scenes that are Brightest. London: Hutchinson, 1956.
- Young Man's Fancies. London: Hutchinson, 1959.
- Musetta. London: Hutchinson, 1960.
- Time's Increase. London: Hutchinson, 1961.
- To Hell, with Crabb Robinson. London: Hutchinson, 1962.
- Behind the Shutters. London: Hutchinson, 1968.
Spanish Farm trilogy[]
- The Spanish Farm. London: Chatto & Windus, 1924.
- Sixty-Four, Ninety-Four. London: Chatto & Windus, 1925.
- The Crime at Vanderlynden's. London: Chatto & Windus, 1926.
- The Spanish Farm trilogy, 1914-1918. London: Chatto & Windus, 1927; Harmondsworth, UK, & New York: Penguin, 1979.
Our Mr. Dormer trilogy[]
- Our Mister Dormer. London: Chatto & Windus, 1927; New York: L. Mac Veagh / Dial Press, 1927
- The Boroughmonger. London: Chatto & Windus, 1929.
- Castle Island. London: Chatto & Windus, 1931.
Short fiction[]
- The Headless Hound, and other stories. London: Chatto & Windus, 1931.
Non-fiction[]
- Ten Years Ago. Armistice and other memories. London: Chatto & Windus, 1928; Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press, 1971.
- A History of Financial Speculation. London: Chatto & Windus, 1929.
- Three Personal Records of the War (with John Easton & Eric Partridge). London: Scholartis Press, 1929
- also published as Three Men's War: The personal records of active service. New York & London: Harper, 1930.
- Miniature Banking Histories. London: Chatto & Windus, 1930.
- John Crome of Norwich. London: John Lane, 1931.
- East Anglia: England's eastern province. London: Chapman & Hall, 1933.
- A Scientific Survey of Norwich and District. London: British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1935.
- Journey to the Western Front: Twenty years after. London: [[George Bell}|G. Bell]], 1936.
- The Westminster Bank, 1836-1936 London: Westminster Bank, 1936.
- Old England. London: The Studio / New York: Studio Publications, 1937.
- Autobiography with a Difference. London: R. Hale, 1938; New York: Appleton-Century, 1939.
- Trader's Dream The Romance of the British East India Company London & New York: Appleton-Century, 1939.
- Buxton the Liberator. London & New York: Hutchinson, 1946.
- Hibbert Houses, A Record. London: Lindsey Press, 1947.
- Norfolk. London: P. Elek, 1948.
- The Glories of Norwich Cathedral (with A.W. Kerr). London: Winchester, 1948.
- East Anglia, a new guide book. Collins, for Festival of Britain Office, 1951.
- If Stones Could Speak: An introduction to an almost human family. London: Museum Press, 1953.
- John Galsworthy. London Longmans, Green, for : British Council / National Book League, 1953.
- The Window Seat; or, Life observed. London: Hutchinson, 1954
- For Some We Loved. Hutchinson, 1956.
- Another Window Seat; or Life observed, volume two, 1919-1953. London: Hutchinson, 1957.
- Vanities and Verities. London: Hutchinson, 1958.
Edited[]
- Louise Jermy, Memories of a Working Woman. Norwich, UK: Goose & Son, 1934.
Except where noted, bibliographical information courtesy WorldCat.[6]
See also[]
References[]
Notes[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mottram, R.H., Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Web, Oct. 14, 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Carbonif, Ralph Hale Mottram, Everything2, May 25, 2007. Web, Oct. 14, 2020.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Ralph Hale Mottram, Literary Norfolk. Web, Oct. 12, 2020.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 R.H. Mottram, Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers in the Great War. Web, Oct. 14, 2020.
- ↑ Hawthornden Prize, Encyclopedia of World Literature. Web, Oct. 14, 2020.
- ↑ Search results = au:Ralph Hale Mottram, WorldCat, OCLC Online Computer Library Center Inc. Web, Oct. 14, 2020.
External links[]
- Poems
- Books
- R.H. Mottram at Amazon.com
- R.H. Mottram at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- About
- Mottram, R.H. in the Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
- Ralph Hale Mottram at Literary Norfolk
- Ralph Hale Mottram at Everything2.com
- R.H. Mottram at Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers in the Great War
- R. H. Mottram, looking back to Trollope and forward to Bellow by Patrick T. Reardon
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