Frederick York Powell (1850-1904) in Vanity Fair, March 1895. Courtesy Wikimedia Commons.
| Frederick York Powell | |
|---|---|
| Born |
January 4 1850 43 Woburn Place, Bloomsbury, London, England |
| Died |
May 8 1904 (aged 54) Staverton Grange, Banbury Road, Oxford, England |
| Resting place | Wolvercote, Oxford |
| Nationality |
 English |
| Education | Rugby School |
| Alma mater | Oriel College, Oxford |
| Occupation | Historian |
| Title | Regius Professor of Modern History |
| Term | 1894-1904 |
| Predecessor | James Anthony Froude |
| Successor | Charles Harding Firth |
Frederick York Powell (4 January 1850 - 8 May 1904), was an English poet, historian, and academic.
Life[]
Youth and education[]
Powell was born in Bloomsbury, London. Much of his childhood was spent in France and Spain, so that he early acquired a mastery of the language of both countries and an insight into the genius of the people.[1]
He was educated at Rugby School.[1]
He matriculated at Oxford as an unattached student, subsequently joining Christ Church, where he took a 1st-class in law and modern history in 1872. [1]
He was called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1874, and married in the same year.[1]
Career[]
He became law-lecturer and tutor of Christ Church, fellow of Oriel College, delegate of the Clarendon Press, and in 1894 he was made Regius professor of Modern History in succession to J. A. Froude. His contributions to history were not extensive, but he was a particularly stimulating teacher.[1]
He had been attracted in his school days to the study of Scandinavian history and literature, and he was closely allied with Professor Guðbrandur Vigfússon (d. 1889), whom he assisted in his Icelandic Prose Reader (1897), Corpus Poeticum Boreale (1887), and Origines Islandicae (1905), and in the editing of the Grimm Centenary papers (1886).[1]
He took a keen interest in the development of modern French poetry, and Paul Verlaine, Stéphane Mallarmé and Emile Verhaeren all lectured at Oxford under his auspices.[1]
He was also a connoisseur in Japanese art. In politics his sympathies were with the oppressed of all nationalities; he had befriended refugees after the Commune, counting among his friends Jules Vallès, the author of Les Réfractaires; and he was also a friend of Stepniak and his circle.[1]
Powell was a member of the Folklore Society and became its president in the year that he died. The Society's journal, which had published his papers, printed an obituary by Edward Clodd. Part of his collection of artefacts were deposited at the Pitt Rivers Museum.[2]
See the Life, with letters and selections, by Oliver Elton (1906).[1]
Recognition[]
His poetry was included by W.B. Yeats in the Oxford Book of Modern Verse.
Publications[]
Non-fiction[]
- Early England up to the Norman Conquest. London: Longmans, Green, 1876; Toronto: A. Miller, 1877.
- Old Stories from British History. London: Longmans, Green, 1882.
- Sigfred-Arminius, and other papers (with Gudbrand Vigfusson). Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press / London: Henry Frowde, 1886.
- Daniel Defoe. London: 1898.
- Alfred the Great and William the Conqueror. London: Longmans Green, 1901.
- John Ruskin and Thoughts on Democracy. London: George Allen, 1905.
Juvenile[]
- History of England: For the use of middle forms of schools(with T.F. Tout). (3 volumes), London: Rivington, 1885, 1902; London: Longmans Green, 1906; (1 volume), London: Longmans Green, 1900, 1910.
- Sketches from British History. London & New York: Longmans, Green, 1888.
Translated[]
- The Tale of Thrond of Gate, commonly called Færeyinga Saga. London: David Nutt, 1896.
- XXIV Quatrains from Omar. New York: M.F. Manstead, 1900.
Edited[]
- Scottish History by Contemporary Writers. London: David Nutt, 1890.
Letters[]
- Oliver Elton, Frederick York Powell: A Life, and Selection from his letters and occasional writings. (2 volumes), Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906. Volume I, Volume II
Except where noted, bibliographical information courtesy WorldCat.[3]
See also[]
References[]
Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 223. Wikisource, Web, Feb. 9, 2021.- Oliver Elton, Frederick York Powell: A life, and selection from his letters and occasional writings. Oxford: Clarendon Press / London: Henry Frowde, 1906.
Notes[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Britannica 1911, 22, 223.
- ↑ Petch, Alison. "Frederick York Powell". England: the other within. Pitt Rivers Museum. http://england.prm.ox.ac.uk/englishness-Frederick-York-Powell.html. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
- ↑ Search results = au:Frederick York Powell, WorldCat, OCLC Online Computer Library Center Inc. Web, Oct. 24, 2013.
External links[]
- Poems
- Books
- Frederick York Powell at Amazon.com
- About
- Frederick York Powell at England: The Other Within
- Frederick York Powell in the English Historical Review
- Powell, Frederick York in the Dictionary of National Biography
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain, the 1911 Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. Original article is at Powell, Frederick York
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