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The following is a list of literary terms; that is, those words used in discussion, classification, criticism, and analysis of poetry, novels and picture books.
Contents |
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A[]
Abecedarius | Academic drama | Acatalectic | Accent | Accentual verse | Accentual-syllabic verse | Acrostic | Aisling | Allegory | Alliteration | Allusion | Anachronism | Anacrusis | Anadiplosis | Anagnorisis | Analects | Analepsis | Analogue | Analogy | Anapaest: Anapest | Anaphora | Anastrophe | Anecdote | Annal | Annotation | Antagonist | Antanaclasis | Antepenult | Anthology | Anticlimax | Anti-hero | Anti-masque | Anti-romance | Antimetabole | Antinovel | Antistrophe | Antithesis | Antonym | Aphorism | Apocope | Apocrypha | Apollonian and Dionysian | Apologue | Apologetics | Apology: Apologetics | Apothegm | Aposiopesis | Apostrophe
- Apron stage
- Arcadia
- Archaism
- Archetype
- Aristeia
- Argument
- Arsis
- Art for art's sake
- Asemic writing
- Aside
- Assonance
- Asyndeton
- Atmosphere
- Attitude
- Aube
- Aubade
- Audience
- Autobiography
- Autotelic
- Avant-garde
B[]
"The Leopard" from the 13th-century bestiary "Rochester Bestiary."
- Ballad
- Ballade
- Ballad stanza
- Bard
- Baroque
- Bathos
- Beast fable (beast epic)
- Beast poetry
- Beat Generation
- Beginning rhyme
- Belles-lettres
- Bestiary
- Beta reader
- Bibliography
- Bildungsroman
- Biography
- Black comedy
- Blank verse
- Bloomsbury Group
- Body
- Bombast (fustian)
- Boulevard theatre
- Bourgeosis drama
- Bouts-Rimés
- Bowdlerize
- Breviloquence
- Broadside
- Burlesque
- Burletta
- Burns stanza
- Buskin
- Byronic hero
C[]
- Cadence
- Caesura
- Calligram
- Canon
- Canso
- Canticum
- Canto
- Canzone
- Capa y espada
- Captivity narrative
- Caricature
- Carmen figuratum
- Carpe diem
- Catachresis
- Catalectic
- Catalexis
- Catastrophe
- Catharsis
- Caudate sonnet
- Cavalier drama
- Cavalier poetry
- Celtic Revival
- Celtic Twilight
- Caesura
- Chain of Being
- Chain verse
- Chanson de geste
- Chansonnier
- Chant royal
- Chantey
- Chanty
- Chapbook
- Character
- Characterization
- Charactonym
- Chaucerian stanza
- Chiasmus
- Chivalric romance
- Choriamb
- Choriambus
- Chorus
- Chronicle
- Chronicle play
- Cinquain
- Classicism
- Classification (literature)
- Classification of rhymes (Peter Dale)
- Clerihew
- Cliché
- Climax
- Cloak-and-sword play
- Closed heroic couplet
- Closet drama
- Comédie larmoyante
- Colloquialism
- Comedy
- Comedy of errors
- Comedy of humors
- Comedy of intrigue
- Comedy of manners
- Comedic relief
- Commedia dell'arte
- Comic relief
- Common measure
- Commonplace book
- Common rhyme
- Comoedia erudate
- Comparative linguistics
- Compensation
- Complaint
- Conceit
- Concordance
- Concrete universal
- Confessional literature
- Confidant/confidante
- Conflict
- Connotation
- Consistency
- Consonance
- Contradiction
- Context
- Contrast
- Convention
- Copyright
- Counterplot
- Coup de théâtre
- Couplet
- Courtesy book
- Courtly love
- Cowleyan ode
- Cradle books
- Craft cycle
- Crisis
- Criticism
- Cross acrostic
- Crown of sonnets
- Curtain raiser
- Curtal sonnet
D[]
- Dactyl
- Dada
- Dale's classification of rhymes
- Dandyism
- DébatTemplate:Disambiguation needed
- Death poem
- Death of the novel
- Debut novel
- Decadence
- Decasyllabic verse
- Decorum
- Denotation
- Dénouement
- Description
- Descriptive linguistics
- Detective story
- Deus ex machina
- Deuteragonist
- Dialect
- Diacope
- Dialogue
- Dibrach
- Dicks
- Diction
- Didactic
- Digest
- Digression
- Dime novel
- Diameter
- Dipody
- Dirge
- Discourse
- Dissociation of sensibility
- Dissonance
- Distich
- Distributed Stress
- Dithyramb
- Diverbium
- Divine afflatus
- Doggerel
- Dolce stil nuove
- Domestic tragedy
- Donnée
- Doppelgänger
- DoubleTemplate:Disambiguation needed
- Double rhyme
- Drama
- Drama of sensibility
- Dramatic character
- Dramatic irony
- Dramatic lyric
- Dramatic monologue
- Dramatic proverb
- Dramatis personae
- Dramaturgy
- Dream allegory
- Dream vision
- Droll
- Dumb show
- Duodecimo
- Duologue
- Duple meter/duple rhythm
- Dystopia
- Dynamic Character
E[]
- Echo verse
- Eclogue
- Edition
- Ekphrasis
- Elegiac couplet
- Elegiac meter
- Elegy
- Elision
- Emblem
- Emblem book
- EmendationTemplate:Disambiguation needed
- Emotive language
- Encomiastic verse
- End rhyme
- End-stopped line
- English sonnet
- Enjambment
- Entr'acte
- EnvoyTemplate:Disambiguation needed/envoi
- Èpater le bourgeois
- Epic poetry
- Epic simile
- Epic Theater
- Epigraph
- Epilogue
- Epiphany
- Episode
- Episteme
- Epistle
- Epistolary novel
- Epistrophe
- Epitaph
- Epithalamion
- Epithet
- Epizeuxis
- Epode
- Eponymous author
- Equivalence
- Erziehungsroman
- Essay
- Ethos
- Eulogy
- Euphony
- Euphuism
- Evidence
- Exegesis
- Exemplum
- Existentialism
- Exordium
- Experimental novel
- Explication de texte
- Exposition
- Expressionism
- Extended metaphor
- Extension
- Extrametrical verse
- Extravaganza
- Eye rhyme
F[]
- Fable
- Fabliau
- Falling action
- Falling rhythm
- Fancy and imagination
- Fantasy
- Farce
- Feeling
- Feminine ending
- Feminine rhyme
- Fiction
- Figurative language
- Figure of speech
- Fin de siècle
- Flashback
- Flashforward
- Flat character
- Fleshly school
- Foil
- Folio
- Folk drama
- Folklore
- Folk tale
- Foot
- Foreshadowing
- Form
- Four levels of meaning
- Four meanings of a poem
- Fourteener
- Frame story
- Free verse
- French forms
- Freytag's pyramid
- Fugitives and Agrarians
- Fustian
- Futurism
G[]
From the 13th-century Carmina Burana, a collection of love and vagabond songs in Goliardic verse from Benediktbeurn Monastery.
- Gallows humor
- Gamebooks
- GatheringTemplate:Disambiguation needed
- Genetic fallacy
- Genius and talent
- Genre
- Georgian poetry
- Georgics
- Gesta
- Gloss
- Gnomic verse
- Golden line
- Goliardic verse
- Gongorism
- Gonzo journalism
- Gothic novel
- Grand Guignol
- Graveyard poetry
- Graveyard school
- Greek tragedy
- Grub Street
- Grundyism
- Guignol
H[]
- Hagiography
- Hagiology
- Haikai
- Haikai no renga
- Haiku
- Half rhyme
- Hamartia
- Handwaving
- Headless line
- Head rhyme
- Hebraism-Hellenism
- "The Hedgehog and the Fox"
- Hemistich
- Hendecasyllable
- Hendecasyllabic verse
- Heptameter
- Heptastrich
- Heresy of paraphrase
- Hero
- Heroic couplets
- Heroic drama
- Heroic quatrain
- Heroic stanza
- Hexameter
- Hexastich
- Hiatus
- High comedy
- Higher criticism
- Historical linguistics
- Historical novel
- Historic present
- History play
- Hokku
- Holograph
- Homeric epithet
- Homeric simile
- Homily
- Horatian ode
- Horatian satire
- Hornbook
- Hovering accent
- Hubris
- Hudibrastic
- Humor
- Humours
- Hybris
- Hymn
- Hymnal stanza
- Hypallage
- Hyperbole
- Hypercatalectic
- Hypermetrical
- Hypocorism
- Hysteron-proteron
- Hypotactic
I[]
- Iambic pentameter
- Ideology
- Idiom
- Idyll
- Imagery
- Imagism
- Impressionism
- Indeterminacy
- Inference
- In medias res
- Innuendo
- Internal conflict
- Internal rhyme
- Interpretation
- Intertextuality
- Intuitive description
- Irony
J[]
- Jacobean era
- Jeremiad
- Journal
- Judicial criticism
- Juncture
- Juggernaut
- Juvenalian satire
- Juxtaposition
K[]
L[]
- Lai
- Lake Poets
- Lament
- Lampoon
- L'art pour l'art
- Laureate
- Lay
- Leaf
- Legend
- Legitimate theater
- Leonine rhyme
- Lexis
- Letters
- Level stress (even accent)
- Libretto
- Light ending
- Light poetry
- Light rhyme
- Light stress
- Light poetry
- Limerick
- Linguistics
- Linked rhyme
- Link sonnet
- Literary ballad
- Literary criticism
- Literary epic
- Literary realism
- Literary theory
- Literature
- Litotes
- Litterateur
- Liturgical drama
- Living Newspaper
- Local color
- Logaoedic
- Logical fallacy
- Logical stress
- Logos
- Long metre
- Loose sentence
- Lost Generation
- Low comedy
- Lullaby
- Lyric
M[]
- Macaronic language
- Madrigal
- Magic realism
- Malapropism
- Märchen
- Marginalia
- Marinism
- Marivauge
- Marxist literary criticism
- Masculine ending
- Masculine rhyme
- Masked comedy
- Masque
- Maxim
- Meaning
- Medieval drama
- Meiosis
- Melic poetry
- Melodrama
- Memoir
- Menippean satire
- Mesostich
- Metaphor
- Metaphysical conceit
- Metaphorical language
- Metaphysical poets
- Meter
- Metonymy
- Metre
- Metrical accent
- Metrical foot
- Metrical structure
- Middle Comedy
- Miles gloriosus
- Miltonic sonnet
- Mime
- Mimesis
- Minnesang
- Minstrel
- Mystery play (miracle play)
- Miscellanies
- Mise en scène
- Mixed metaphor
- Mock-heroic (mock epic)
- Mode
- Modernism
- Monodrama
- Monody
- Monograph
- Monologue
- Monometer (monopody)
- Monostich
- Monograph
- Mood
- Mora
- Moral
- Morality play
- Motif
- Motivation
- Movement
- Mummery
- Muses
- Musical comedy
- Mystery play
- Mythology
N[]
- Narrative point of view
- Narrator
- Naturalism
- Neologism
- Non-fiction
- Non-fiction novel
- Novel
- Novelette
- Novella
- Novelle
- narrative poem
O[]
- Objective correlative
- Objective criticism
- Obligatory scene
- Octameter
- Octave
- Ode
- Oedipus complex
- Onomatopoeia
- Open couplet
- Oulipo
- Orchestra
- Ottava rima
- Oxymoron
P[]
- Palinode
- Pantoum
- Pantun
- Parable
- Paraclausithyron
- Paradelle
- Paradox
- Paraphrase
- Pararhyme
- Paratactic
- Partimen
- Pastourelle
- Pathetic fallacy
- Pathya Vat
- Parallelism
- Parody
- Pastoral
- Pathos
- Pentameter
- Periodic sentence
- Peripetia
- Perspective
- Persona
- Personification
- Phronesis
- Pièce bien faite
- Picaresque novel
- Plain Style
- Platonic
- Plot
- Poem
- Poem and song
- Poetic diction
- Poetic justice
- Poetic transrealism
- Poetry
- Point of view
- Polysyndeton
- Post-colonialism
- Postmodernism
- Pound's Ideogrammic Method
- Primal scene
- Procatalepsis
- Prolepsis
- Prologue
- Progymnasmata
- Prose
- Prosimetrum
- Prosody (poetry)
- Protagonist
- Proverb
- Pruning poem
- Psychoanalytic literary criticism
- Psychoanalytic theory
- Pun
- Purple prose
- Purpose for Reading
- Pyrrhic
Q[]
R[]
- Reader-response criticism
- Realism
- Redaction
- Red herring
- Refrain
- Regency novel
- Regionalism (literature)
- Renga
- Renku
- Repetition
- Resolution
- Reverse chronology
- Rhapsodes
- Rhetoric
- Rhetorical agency
- Rhetorical device
- Rhetorical operations
- Rhetorical question
- Rhetorical tension
- Rhyme
- Rhymed prose
- Rhyme royal
- Robinsonade
- Romance (genre)
- Romance novel
- Romanticism
- Romanzo d' appendice
- Roman à clef
- Round character
- Round-robin story
- Ruritanian romance
- Russian formalism
S[]
- Satire
- ScanningTemplate:Disambiguation needed
- Scansion
- Scene a faire
- Sea shanty
- Semiotics
- Semiotic literary criticism
- Setting
- Shanty
- Sestet
- Sequence of events
- Shakespearean sonnet
- Sicilian octave
- Simile
- Slant rhyme
- Slice of life
- Sobriquet
- Soliloquy
- Sonnet
- Sonneteer
- Speaker
- Spenserian stanza
- Sprung rhythm
- Strambotto
- Stanza
- Static character
- Stigma of print
- Stereotype
- Stream of consciousness
- Structuralism
- Subplot
- Syllogism
- Symbol
- Synecdoche
- Synesthesia
- Syntax
T[]
Tone: very vague critical term usually designating the mood or atmosphere of a work, although in some more restricted uses it refers to the author's attitude to the reader (e.g. formal, intimate, pompous) or to the subject-matter (e.g. ironic, light, solemn, satiric, sentimental). Example:
Theme: salient abstract idea that emerges from a literary work's treatment of its subject-matter; or a topic recurring in a number of literary works.
Example: While the subject of a work is described concretely in terms of its action (e.g. 'the adventures of a newcomer in the big city'), its theme or themes will be described in more abstract terms (e.g. love, war, revenge, betrayal, fate, etc.).
- Tautology
- Tableau
- Tail rhyme
- Tagelied
- Tale
- Techne
- Telestich
- Tenor
- Tension
- Tercet
- Terza rima
- Tetrameter
- Tetrastich
- Text
- Textual criticism
- Textuality
- Texture
- Theater of Cruelty
- Theater of the Absurd
- Theme
- Thesis
- Thesis play
- Third person narrative
- Threnody
- Tirade
- Tmesis
- Tone
- Tract
- Tractarian Movement
- Tragedy
- Tragedy of blood
- Tragic flaw
- Tragic hero
- Tragic irony
- Tragicomedy
- Tranche de vie
- Transcendentalism
- Transferred epithet
- Transition
- Translation
- Travesty
- TriadTemplate:Disambiguation needed
- Tribe of Ben
- Tribrach
- Trimeter
- Triolet
- Triple rhyme
- Triple meter
- Triple rhythm
- Triplet
- Tristich
- Tritagonist
- Trivium
- Trobar clus
- Trochee
- Trope (literature)
- Troubadour
- Trouvère
- Truncated line
- Tumbling verse
- Type character
- Type scene
U[]
- Ubi sunt
- Underground culture
- Underground press
- Understatement
- Unities
- Unity
- Universality (disambiguation)
- University Wits
- Unobtainium
- Utopia
- Utopian and dystopian fiction
- Unreliable narrator
V[]
- Variable syllable
- Variorum
- Varronian satire (Menippean satire)
- Vates
- Vaudeville
- Vehicle
- Verb displacement
- Verbal irony
- Verisimilitude
- Verism
- Vers de société
- Verse
- Verse paragraph
- Vers libre
- Verso
- Victorianism
- Viewpoint
- Vignette
- Villain
- Villanelle
- Virelay
- Virgule
- Voice (of the writer)
- Voice (in phonetics)
- Volta
- Vorticism
- Vulgate
W[]
- Wardour Street English
- Weak ending
- Weak foot
- Well-made play
- Wellerism
- Western fiction
- Wimmering
- Wit
- Word accent
- Wrenched accent
- Watermark
References[]
- M. H. Abrams. A Glossary of Literary Terms. Thomson-Wadsworth, 2005. ISBN 1-4130-0456-3.
- Chris Baldick. The Concise Dictionary of Literary Terms. Oxford Univ. Press, 2004. ISBN 0-19-860883-7.
- Chris Baldick. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms. Oxford Univ. Press, 2001. ISBN 0-19-280118-X.
- Edwin Barton & G. A. Hudson. Contemporary Guide To Literary Terms. Houghton-Mifflin, 2003. ISBN 0-618-34162-5.
- Mark Bauerlein. Literary Criticism: An Autopsy. Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1997. ISBN 0-8122-1625-3.
- Karl Beckson & Arthur Ganz. Literary Terms: A Dictionary. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1989. ISBN 0-374-52177-8.
- Peter Childs. The Routledge Dictionary of Literary Terms. Routledge, 2005. ISBN 0-415-34017-9.
- J. A. Cuddon. The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory. Penguin Books, 2000. ISBN 0-14-051363-9 .
- Dana Gioia. The Longman Dictionary of Literary Terms: Vocabulary for the Informed Reader. Longman, 2005. ISBN 0-321-33194-X.
- Sharon Hamilton. Essential Literary Terms: A Brief Norton Guide with Exercises. W. W. Norton, 2006. ISBN 0-393-92837-3.
- William Harmon. A Handbook to Literature. Prentice Hall, 2005. ISBN 0-13-134442-0.
- X. J. Kennedy, et al. Handbook of Literary Terms: Literature, Language, Theory. Longman, 2004. ISBN 0-321-20207-4.
- V. B. Leitch. The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. W. W. Norton, 2001. ISBN 0-393-97429-4.
- Frank Lentricchia & Thomas McLaughlin. Critical Terms for Literary Study. Univ. of Chicago Press, 1995. ISBN 0-226-47203-5.
- David Mikics. A New Handbook of Literary Terms. Yale Univ. Press, 2007. ISBN 0-300-10636-X.
- Ross Murfin & S. M. Ray. The Bedford Glossary of Critical and Literary Terms. Bedford/St. Martin's, 2006. ISBN 0-312-25910-7.
- John Peck & Martin Coyle. Literary Terms and Criticism. Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. ISBN 0-333-96258-3.
- Edward Quinn. A Dictionary of Literary And Thematic Terms. Checkmark Books, 2006. ISBN 0-8160-6244-7.
- Lewis Turco. The Book of Literary Terms: The Genres of Fiction, Drama, Nonfiction, Literary Criticism, and Scholarship. Univ. Press of New England, 1999. ISBN 0-87451-955-1.
External links[]
- All American: Glossary of Literary Terms, University of North Carolina at Pembroke.
- Literary Vocabulary, Carson-Newman College.
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