Henry John Cockayne-Cust (1861-1917) caricature in Vanity Fair, February 1894. Courtesy Wikimedia Commons.
| Henry Cust | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Henry John Cockayne Cust October 10 1861 London, England |
| Died |
March 2 1917 (aged 55) London, England |
| Education | Trinity College, Cambridge |
| Occupation | politician and editor |
| Spouse(s) | Emmmeline Mary Elizabeth (Nina) Welby-Gregory (1893-1917) |
| Children | Lady Diana Manners (illegitimate daughter) |
| Notable relatives | Adelbert Brownlow-Cust, 3rd Earl Brownlow (cousin) |
Henry John "Harry" Cockayne-Cust (10 October 1861 - 2 March 1917) was an English poet, politician, and editor, who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Unionist Party.
Life[]
Youth and education[]
Cust was born to Sara Jane Cookson and Henry Cockayne-Cust.[1]
He was educated at Eton (where he was captain of the Oppidans) and Trinity College, Cambridge.[2] While at Trinity College, he was elected to the Apostles and graduated with 2nd-class honors in the Classical Tripos.
Career[]
Initially pursuing a legal career, Cust was admitted to the Inner Temple in 1888 but was not called. Instead he decided to enter Parliament, and won a by-election in 1890 for Stamford, Lincolnshire. He left Parliament during the general election, but returned 5 years later when he won a seat in the constituency of Bermondsey, remaining until 1906.
Cust was one of The Souls, and attached to Pamela Wyndham (who later married Edward Tennant). Others in the clique were Margot Asquith, Arthur Balfour, George Curzon, Alfred Lyttelton, Godfrey Webb, and George Wyndham. Considered a brilliant conversationalist by his contemporaries, he had a reputation as a womaniser.
In 1892, Cust met with William Waldorf Astor, who invited him to edit Pall Mall Gazette. Despite lacking any background in journalism, Cust accepted immediately. He soon transformed the newspaper into the best evening journal of the period, thanks in part to contributors such as Rudyard Kipling and H.G. Wells. Yet Cust rejected contributions submitted by Astor (who had literary aspirations); this, coupled with political disagreements, led to Cust's dismissal in February 1896.[3]
After leaving the Pall Mall Gazette, Cust continued his career as an author. He wrote several poems, most notably "Non nobis domine".[4]
During World War I Cust was active in propaganda on behalf of the British Government. In August 1914, he founded the Central Committee for National Patriotic Organizations.[5]
Private life[]
As the result of a purported pregnancy, he married in 1893 Emmeline Mary Elizabeth Welby-Gregory (1867–1955), known as Nina, who was the daughter of Victoria, Lady Welby. The pregnancy was either false or a misrepresentation, and the couple, whose marriage was thereafter contentious, did not have any children. Nina Cust was a translator and editor of her mother's papers. She and her husband are buried together in Belton, Lincolnshire, with a monument designed by her.
In 2009, it came to light that Cust was the great-grandfather of writer Allegra Huston, biological daughter of British peer John Julius Norwich and stepdaughter of American film-maker John Huston, via her grandmother, Lady Diana Cooper, Cust's daughter via a covert liaison.
Anita Leslie, in her book Marlborough House Set, implies that Cust had many more children with aristocratic lovers than just Diana Cooper. She writes (pg. 248):
- so much of the Cust strain entered England's peerage, and that from such a number of cradles there gazed babies with eyes like large sapphires instead of the black boot buttons of their legal fathers.
In 2011 the New York Social Diary reported that Margaret Thatcher (Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1979-1990) "is believed to be the granddaughter of a liaison between a maid in the country house of a duke" and Cust.[6]
He died in 1917 of a heart attack at his home in Hyde Park Gate, London. He was heir to the barony of Brownlow, a position which at his death fell to his brother, Adelbert Salusbury Cust (b. 1867).[5]
Recognition[]
An annual Cust Lecture “on some important current topic relating to the British Empire” was endowed in Nottingham University to commemorate his work.[5]
His poem "Non Nobis" was included in the Oxford Book of English Verse (1250-1900).[4]
Publications[]
Poetry[]
- Occasional Poems (edited by "N.C. and R.S." [Nina Cust & Ronald Storris]). Jerusalem: privately published, 1918.[7]
Non-fiction[]
- Introduction to Niccolo Macchiavelli, Macchiavelli, Volume I (translated by Peter Whitehorne & Edward Dacres). London: David Nutt, 1905.[8]
See also[]
References[]
- Anita Leslie, The Marlborough House Set, Doubleday, New York, 1973 - Contains an entire chapter on Cust (Chapter 23, pp. 241-248)
Notes[]
- ↑ Ancestry of Harry Cust
- ↑ Cust (Cockayne-Cust), Henry John Cockayne in Venn, J. & J. A., Alumni Cantabrigienses, Cambridge University Press, 10 vols, 1922–1958.
- ↑ Damian Atkinson, "Cust, Henry John Cockayne", in The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, H.C.G. Matthew and Brian Harrison, eds. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), v. 14, p. 819.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Non Nobis". Arthur Quiller-Couch, editor, Oxford Book of English Verse 1250-1900 (Oxford, UK: Clarendon, 1919). Bartleby.com, Web, May 4, 2012.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Template:Cite EB1922
- ↑ "The Burden in Such Matters," New York Social Diary, May 19, 2011. Web, July 29, 2013.
- ↑ Search results = au:Henry Cust, WorldCat, OCLC Online Computer Library Center Inc. Web, July 29, 2013.
- ↑ Macchiavelli, Volume I (1905), Internet Archive. Web, July 28, 2013.
External links[]
- Poems
- "Non Nobis".
- Cust, Henry (1861-1917) (poem) at Representative Poetry Online
- Henry Cust at PoemHunter.
- Prose
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Henry Cust
- Books
- Henry John Cockayne Cust at Amazon.com
- About
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