The Royal Society of Literature is the "senior literary organisation in Britain". It was founded in 1820 by King George IV, in order to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". The Society's first president was Thomas Burgess, who later became the Bishop of Salisbury. There are 450 Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature (generally 14 new Fellows are named annually), who earn the privilege of using the post-nominal letters FRSL.
The Society has a membership scheme which amongst other benefits allows members to attend monthly events for free.
Past Fellows include Samuel Taylor Coleridge, William Butler Yeats, Rudyard Kipling, Thomas Hardy, George Bernard Shaw, Arthur Koestler etc. Present fellows include Chinua Achebe, Antonia Fraser, Athol Fugard, Doris Lessing, V. S. Naipaul, Peter Dickinson and Tom Stoppard. A newly created Fellow inscribes his or her name on the official roll using either Byron's pen or Dickens' quill.
The Society has an annual magazine, RSL, and administers a number of literary prizes and awards, including the Ondaatje Prize, the Jerwood Awards and the V. S. Pritchett Memorial Prize. It can confer the honour of Companion of the Royal Society of Literature for writers of particular note. It also awards the Benson Medal for lifetime service in the field of literature.
The Society is based at Somerset House in London.
Presidents[]
- 1820–1832 Bishop Thomas Burgess
- 1832–1833 The Lord Dover
- 1834–1845 The Earl of Ripon
- 1845–1849 Henry Hallam
- 1849–1851 The Marquess of Northampton
- 1851–1856 The Earl of Carlisle
- 1856–1874 The Lord Bishop of St David's
- 1874–1876 The Lord Bishop of Thirlwall
- 1876–1885 His Royal Highness The Prince Leopold
- 1885–1893 Sir Patrick Colquhoun
- 1893–1920 The Earl of Halsbury
- 1921–1946 The Marquess of Crewe
- 1946–1947 The Earl of Lytton
- 1947–1982 The Lord Butler of Saffron Walden
- 1983–1988 Sir Angus Wilson
- 1988–2003 The Lord Jenkins of Hillhead
- 2003–2008 Sir Michael Holroyd
- 2008–present Colin Thubron
Current Fellows[]
NB. Fellows elected in 2008 missing from list
| Fellow | Year of election |
|---|---|
| Dannie Abse | 1983 |
| Chinua Achebe | 1983 |
| Peter Ackroyd CBE | 1984 |
| Richard Adams | 1975 |
| Donald Adamson JP FSA FRHistS | 1983 |
| Fleur Adcock OBE | 1984 |
| Diran Adebayo | 2006 |
| John Agard | 2007 |
| Brian Aldiss OBE | 1990 |
| Keith Alldritt | 1978 |
| Fergus Allen CB | 2000 |
| *David Altaras | 1996 |
| Martin Amis | 1983 |
| Mark Amory | 1996 |
| Carole Angier | 2002 |
| The Marquess of Anglesey DL FSA FRHistS Hon FRIBA | 1969 |
| John Arden | 2000 |
| Simon Armitage | 2004 |
| Karen Armstrong | 2005 |
| Bruce Arnold OBE | 1994 |
| Geoffrey Ashe | 1963 |
| Michael Asher | 1996 |
| Rosemary Ashton OBE FBA | 1999 |
| Diana Athill OBE | 2001 |
| Sir Alan Ayckbourn CBE | 1991 |
| Paul Bailey | 1999 |
| Dame Beryl Bainbridge | 1978 |
| Michael Baldwin | 1984 |
| Iain Banks | 2009 |
| John Banville | 2007 |
| Richard Barber | 1971 |
| Juliet Barker | 2001 |
| Sebastian Barker | 1997 |
| Pat Barker CBE | 1995 |
| Frank Barlow CBE FBA FRHistS | 1971 |
| Correlli Barnett CBE | 1964 |
| Sebastian Barry | 2009 |
| Stan Barstow | 1999 |
| Jacques Barzun | 1994 |
| Susan Bassnett | 2007 |
| Jonathan Bate CBE FBA | 2004 |
| Nina Bawden CBE | 1970 |
| Martin Bax | 2002 |
| John Bayley CBE FBA | 1967 |
| Sir Christopher Alan Bayly FBA FRHistS | 2005 |
| Dame Gillian Beer FBA | 2006 |
| Antony Beevor | 1999 |
| Rosalind Belben | 1999 |
| Anne Olivier Bell | 1984 |
| Bernard Bergonzi | 1984 |
| Elizabeth Berridge | 1997 |
| Christopher Bigsby | 2000 |
| *Robert Binyon | 2000 |
| Dea Birkett | 2000 |
| Julia Blackburn | 2002 |
| Malorie Blackman | 2009 |
| Ronald Blythe, Benson Medallist | 1970 |
| James T. Boulton FBA | 1969 |
| William Boyd CBE | 1982 |
| Melvyn Bragg (The Baron Bragg FRTS) | 1971 |
| Piers Brendon | 2010 |
| Raymond Briggs | 1993 |
| Robin Briggs | 1999 |
| Michael Brock CBE FRHistS | 1983 |
| Hugh Brogan | 1987 |
| Anita Brookner CBE | 1982 |
| Alan Brownjohn | 1999 |
| James Buchan | 2001 |
| Brian Burland | 1999 |
| John Burnside | 1999 |
| Marilyn Butler FBA | 1989 |
| A. S. Byatt (Dame Antonia Duffy DBE) | 1983 |
| David Cairns | 2001 |
| Sir David Cannadine FBA FRHistS | 1999 |
| John Carey FBA | 1982 |
| Peter Carey | 1989 |
| Sir Raymond Carr FBA FRHistS | 1977 |
| Justin Cartwright | 2002 |
| David Caute | 1998 |
| Glen Cavaliero | 1986 |
| Hugh Cecil | 1997 |
| Aidan Chambers | 2009 |
| Amit Chaudhuri | 2009 |
| Tracy Chevalier | 2008 |
| Anne Chisholm | 1989 |
| Rupert Christiansen | 1997 |
| Kate Clanchy | 2009 |
| Gillian Clarke | 2000 |
| John ClayTemplate:Disambiguation needed | 1998 |
| Morton N. Cohen | 1996 |
| Isabel Colegate | 1981 |
| Linda Colley CBE FBA FRHistS | 2004 |
| Tony Connor | 1972 |
| Robert Conquest CMG OBE | 1972 |
| P. J. Conrad | 1974 |
| David Constantine | 2007 |
| Wendy Cope | 1992 |
| John Cornwell | 1985 |
| Jim Crace | 1999 |
| Kevin Crossley-Holland | 1998 |
| Anthony Curtis | 2010 |
| Tony Curtis | 2000 |
| David Dabydeen | 2000 |
| William Dalrymple | 1995 |
| Richard Davenport-Hines | 2003 |
| Lionel Davidson | 1997 |
| Andrew Davies | 1996 |
| Paul Davies | 1999 |
| Stevie Davies | 1998 |
| Dick Davis | 1981 |
| Richard Dawkins FRS | 1997 |
| Louis de Bernières | 2006 |
| Shelagh Delaney | 1985 |
| Anita Desai, Benson Medallist | 1978 |
| Peter Dickinson | 1999 |
| David Dilks FRHistS | 1986 |
| Jenny Diski | 1999 |
| Maura Dooley | 2006 |
| Roddy Doyle | 2003 |
| Dame Margaret Drabble DBE | 1973 |
| Carol Ann Duffy CBE | 1999 |
| Maureen Duffy | 1985 |
| Ian Duhig | 2006 |
| Katherine Duncan-Jones | 1991 |
| Helen Dunmore | 1997 |
| Jane Dunn | 1999 |
| Douglas Dunn OBE | 1981 |
| Nell Dunn | 2004 |
| Geoff Dyer | 2005 |
| *Umberto Eco | 1992 |
| David Edgar | 1985 |
| Max Egremont (The Lord Egremont DL FSA) | 2001 |
| Anne Enright | 2008 |
| Richard J. Evans FBA | 1999 |
| Bernardine Evaristo | 2004 |
| Ruth Fainlight | 2007 |
| Julian Fane | 1974 |
| U. A. Fanthorpe CBE | 1988 |
| Moris Farhi MBE | 2001 |
| Sebastian Faulks CBE | 1994 |
| Elaine Feinstein | 1981 |
| James Fenton | 1983 |
| Adam Fergusson MEP | 2010 |
| Maggie Fergusson | 2007 |
| William Fiennes | 2009 |
| Orlando Figes | 2003 |
| Anne Fine OBE | 2003 |
| Tibor Fischer | 2003 |
| Roy Fisher | 2005 |
| Margaret Forster | 1974 |
| Richard Fortey | 2010 |
| Roy Foster FBA FRHistS | 1992 |
| Adam Foulds | 2010 |
| Lady Antonia Fraser DBE | 2003 |
| Robert Fraser | 2007 |
| Michael Frayn CLit | 1969 |
| Brian Friel | 1998 |
| Athol Fugard | 1986 |
| John Fuller | 1980 |
| P. N. Furbank | 1992 |
| Paul Fussell | 1977 |
| Mavis Gallant CC | 1989 |
| Jane Gardam OBE | 2005 |
| *Anthony Gardner | 2004 |
| Philip Gardner | 1986 |
| Timothy Garton Ash CMG | 2005 |
| Bamber Gascoigne | 1976 |
| Norman Gash CBE FBA FRHistS | 1973 |
| *The Lord Gavron CBE | 1996 |
| Maggie Gee, Vice-President | 1994 |
| Amitav Ghosh | 2009 |
| Sir Martin Gilbert CBE | 1977 |
| Sir David Gilmour Bt | 1990 |
| Lesley Glaister | 1994 |
| Victoria Glendinning CBE, Vice-President | 1982 |
| Julian Gloag | 1970 |
| *Martyn Goff CBE | 2002 |
| Magdalen Goffin | 1980 |
| Nadine Gordimer, Benson Medallist | 1975 |
| Lyndall Gordon | 2002 |
| Warwick Gould | 1997 |
| Grey Gowrie (The Earl of Gowrie PC) | 2003 |
| *Günter Grass | 1993 |
| A. C. Grayling | 2006 |
| Peter Green | 1956 |
| Lavinia Greenlaw | 2004 |
| John Gribbin | 1999 |
| John Gross | 1992 |
| Romesh Gunesekera | 2004 |
| Abdulrazak Gurnah | 2006 |
| Tessa Hadley | 2009 |
| John Haffenden FBA | 1986 |
| William Hague | 2009 |
| John Halperin | 1985 |
| Georgina Hammick | 2001 |
| Christopher Hampton CBE | 1976 |
| Barbara Hardy FBA | 1997 |
| Sir David Hare | 1985 |
| Claire Harman | 2006 |
| Richard Harries (The Rt Rev The Lord Harries of Pentregarth) | 1996 |
| Robert Harris | 1996 |
| Wilson Harris | 2007 |
| Tony Harrison | 1984 |
| David Harsent | 1999 |
| Ronald Harwood CBE, Vice-President | 1974 |
| Sir Max Hastings | 1996 |
| Lady Selina Hastings | 1994 |
| Roy Hattersley (The Lord Hattersley PC) | 2003 |
| *Václav Havel | 1993 |
| Cameron Hazlehurst | 1973 |
| Shirley Hazzard | 1998 |
| Tim Heald | 2000 |
| Denis Healey (The Lord Healey CH MBE PC) | 1993 |
| *Seamus Heaney CLit | 1991 |
| *Drue Heinz DBE | 2002 |
| Philip Hensher | 1998 |
| Dominic Hibberd | 2002 |
| Geoffrey Hill | 1972 |
| Reginald Hill | 1999 |
| Rosemary Hill | 2009 |
| Bevis Hillier | 1997 |
| Tim Hilton | 1993 |
| Barry Hines | 1977 |
| Russell Hoban | 1988 |
| Eric Hobsbawm CH FBA | 2006 |
| Mary Hocking | 1977 |
| Eva Hoffman | 2007 |
| Richard Hoggart | 2003 |
| Ursula Holden | 2010 |
| Alan Hollinghurst | 1995 |
| Richard Holmes OBE FBA | 1975 |
| Sir Michael Holroyd CBE CLit FRHistS, President | 1968 |
| Park Honan | 1998 |
| Hugh Honour FBA | 1972 |
| Christopher Hope | 1990 |
| Nick Hornby | 1996 |
| Sir Alistair Horne CBE | 1968 |
| Elizabeth Jane Howard CBE | 1991 |
| Philip HowardTemplate:Disambiguation needed | 1987 |
| Kathryn Hughes FRHistS | 2006 |
| Shirley Hughes OBE | 2000 |
| Lucy Hughes-Hallett | 2009 |
| Roland Huntford | 2001 |
| Aamer Hussein | 2004 |
| Angela Huth | 1978 |
| Samuel Hynes | 1978 |
| Robert Irwin | 2001 |
| Kazuo Ishiguro OBE | 1989 |
| Dan Jacobson | 2007 |
| Ian Jack | 2009 |
| Clive James | 2010 |
| P. D. James (The Baroness James of Holland Park OBE JP), Vice-President | 1987 |
| Kathleen Jamie | 2009 |
| Deborah Jay | 2005 |
| Alan Jenkins | 2002 |
| Elizabeth Jenkins OBE | 1970 |
| Sir Simon Jenkins | 2003 |
| Liz Jensen | 2005 |
| Ruth Prawer Jhabvala CBE | 1974 |
| *Paula Johnson | 2008 |
| Jennifer Johnston | 2009 |
| Jenny Joseph | 1999 |
| Gabriel Josipovici FBA | 1997 |
| Alan Judd | 1990 |
| Mimi Kalvati | 2009 |
| P. J. Kavanagh | 1986 |
| Jackie Kay | 2002 |
| Jonathan Keates | 1992 |
| H. R. F. Keating | 1990 |
| Sir John Keegan OBE FRHistS | 1986 |
| Laurence Kelly | 2003 |
| Linda Kelly | 2003 |
| Thomas Keneally | 1973 |
| A. L. Kennedy | 1999 |
| *HRH The Duke of Kent KG | 1978 |
| Sir Frank Kermode FBA | 1958 |
| Thomas Kilroy | 1972 |
| Francis King CBE | 1952 |
| Matthew Kneale | 2003 |
| Shiv K. Kumar | 1978 |
| Hanif Kureishi CBE | 2008 |
| John Lanchester | 2002 |
| Robin Lane Fox | 1974 |
| Lee Langley | 1996 |
| James Lasdun | 2009 |
| Bryony Lavery | 2002 |
| Zachary Leader | 2007 |
| Hermione Lee CBE FBA | 1992 |
| Molly Lefebure | 2010 |
| Brendan Lehane | 1999 |
| Mike Leigh OBE | 2008 |
| *Sir Patrick Leigh Fermor DSO OBE CLit | 1991 |
| Laurence Lerner | 1984 |
| *Doris Lessing CH CLit | 2001 |
| Andrea Levy | 2005 |
| Paul Levy | 1980 |
| Gwyneth Lewis | 1999 |
| Jeremy Lewis | 1992 |
| R. P. Lister | 1970 |
| Penelope Lively CBE | 1985 |
| Samuel Lock | 2001 |
| David Lodge CBE | 1976 |
| Michael Longley | 1988 |
| Roger Lonsdale FBA | 1989 |
| Edward Lucie-Smith | 1964 |
| Andrew Lycett | 2009 |
| Geraldine McCaughrean | 2010 |
| Fiona MacCarthy | 1997 |
| Ian McDonald AA | 1970 |
| Ian McEwan CBE | 1983 |
| Roger McGough CBE | 2004 |
| Patrick McGrath | 2002 |
| Denis Mack Smith CBE FBA | 1977 |
| Shena Mackay | 1999 |
| Rory MacLean | 2007 |
| Margaret MacMillan | 2003 |
| Candia McWilliam | 1994 |
| Brenda Maddox | 1999 |
| Noel Malcolm FBA | 1997 |
| David Malouf | 2008 |
| Hilary Mantel CBE | 1990 |
| Patrick Marber | 2002 |
| Patrick Marnham | 1988 |
| Philip Marsden | 1996 |
| Rosalind Marshall | 1974 |
| Adam Mars-Jones | 2007 |
| Allan Massie | 1982 |
| Douglas Matthews FCLIP, Benson Medallist | 1998 |
| Glyn Maxwell | 1999 |
| Derwent May | 1996 |
| Ernest Mehew | 1999 |
| Ved Mehta | 2009 |
| Edward Mendelson | 2003 |
| Jeffrey Meyers | 1983 |
| Stanley Middleton | 1999 |
| Mary Midgley | 2007 |
| Karl Miller | 1992 |
| Michael Millgate | 1983 |
| Pankaj Mishra | 2008 |
| Julian Mitchell | 1985 |
| Deborah Moggach | 1999 |
| Caroline Moorehead OBE | 1993 |
| Edwin Morgan OBE | 2004 |
| Elaine Morgan | 2009 |
| Michael Morpurgo OBE | 2004 |
| Jan Morris CBE | 1961 |
| Blake Morrison | 1988 |
| Nicholas Mosley (The Lord Ravensdale MC) | 1980 |
| Sir Andrew Motion | 1984 |
| Sir Ferdinand Mount Bt | 1991 |
| Paul Muldoon | 1981 |
| Alice Munro | 2002 |
| Richard Murphy | 1968 |
| V. S. Naipaul (Sir Vidia Naipaul CLit) | 1962 |
| Venetia Newall FSA | 1980 |
| Charles Nicholl | 2005 |
| Grace Nichols | 2007 |
| Peter Nichols | 1983 |
| William Nicholson | 1999 |
| Adam Nicolson (The Baron Carnock FSA) | 2005 |
| Vivien Noakes | 1996 |
| Gerard Noel | 1999 |
| Leslie Norris | 1974 |
| John Julius Norwich (The Viscount Norwich CVO FSA) | 1970 |
| Robert Nye | 1977 |
| Sean O'Brien | 2007 |
| Kathleen Odell | 1979 |
| Bernard O'Donoghue | 1999 |
| Julia O'Faolain | 1998 |
| Andrew O'Hagan | 2009 |
| Redmond O'Hanlon | 1993 |
| Ben Okri OBE | 1997 |
| *Sir Christopher Ondaatje CBE | 2003 |
| Charles OsborneTemplate:Disambiguation needed | 1996 |
| Ewald Osers | 1984 |
| Ruth Padel | 1998 |
| Alan Palmer | 1980 |
| Peter Parker | 1997 |
| Don Paterson | 2004 |
| Jill Paton Walsh | 1996 |
| Brian Patten | 2003 |
| Catherine Peters | 1992 |
| Humphrey Phelps | 1977 |
| Caryl Phillips | 2000 |
| Mike Phillips | 2000 |
| David Plante | 2002 |
| Piers Plowright | 1998 |
| Stephen Poliakoff CBE | 1985 |
| David Pownall | 1976 |
| David Profumo | 1995 |
| David Pryce-Jones | 1980 |
| Philip Pullman CBE | 2001 |
| Isabel Quigly | 1989 |
| Craig Raine | 1984 |
| Nicholas Rankin | 2009 |
| Frederic Raphael | 1964 |
| Piers Paul Read | 1972 |
| Anne Redmon | 1980 |
| Joan Rees | 1982 |
| Christopher Reid | 1999 |
| Ruth Rendell (The Baroness Rendell of Babergh CBE) | 1988 |
| Christopher Ricks FBA | 1970 |
| Jane Ridley | 2007 |
| Matt Ridley DL FMedSci | 1999 |
| William Rivière | 2000 |
| Graham Robb | 1999 |
| Andrew Roberts | 2001 |
| Michèle Roberts | 1999 |
| Robin Robertson | 2009 |
| Jane Rogers | 1994 |
| Kenneth Rose CBE | 1976 |
| Jacob Ross | 2006 |
| J. K. Rowling OBE | 2002 |
| Anthony Rudolf | 2005 |
| Carol Rumens | 1984 |
| Sir Salman Rushdie | 1983 |
| Lawrence Sail | 1998 |
| Fiona Sampson | 2010 |
| Giles St Aubyn LVO | 1964 |
| William St Clair FBA | 1973 |
| Norman St John-Stevas (The Lord St John of Fawsley PC) | 1966 |
| *John Saumarez Smith, Benson Medallist | 1996 |
| J. J. Scarisbrick FRHistS | 1969 |
| Ann Schlee | 1997 |
| Michael Schmidt | 1993 |
| *Patricia Schute | 1991 |
| The Rev Professor M.A. Screech FBA | 1989 |
| Roger Scruton FBA | 2003 |
| Peter Scupham | 1990 |
| Simon Sebag-Montefiore | 2003 |
| Elisa Segrave | 2001 |
| Richard Sennett | 1999 |
| Vikram Seth CBE | 1994 |
| Miranda Seymour | 1996 |
| Sir Peter Shaffer CBE | 1978 |
| Nicholas Shakespeare | 1999 |
| Jo Shapcott | 1999 |
| Norman Sherry | 1985 |
| Posy Simmonds MBE | 2004 |
| Helen Simpson | 1996 |
| Andrew Sinclair | 1972 |
| Clive Sinclair | 1983 |
| Iain Sinclair | 2009 |
| Robert Skidelsky (The Lord Skidelsky of Tilton FBA FRHistS) | 1978 |
| Ali Smith | 2007 |
| Godfrey Smith | 1995 |
| *Julia Abel Smith | 2009 |
| Lacey Baldwin Smith FRHistS | 1972 |
| Zadie Smith | 2002 |
| Mary Soames (The Baroness Soames LG DBE PC) | 2000 |
| Ahdaf Soueif | 2002 |
| *Wole Soyinka, Benson Medallist | 1983 |
| Frances Spalding CBE | 1984 |
| Francis Spufford | 2007 |
| Hilary Spurling CBE | 2005 |
| John Spurling | 2010 |
| Tom Stacey | 1977 |
| Jon Stallworthy FBA | 1971 |
| Martin Stannard | 1999 |
| C. K. Stead ONZ CBE | 1995 |
| George Steiner FBA | 1962 |
| Rory Stewart OBE MP | 2009 |
| Stanley Stewart | 2001 |
| Sir Tom Stoppard OM CBE CLit | 1972 |
| Sir Roy Strong FSA | 1999 |
| Kate Summerscale | 2010 |
| Virginia Surtees | 1978 |
| John Sutherland | 1990 |
| Graham Swift | 1984 |
| George Szirtes | 1982 |
| D. J. Taylor | 1997 |
| Emma Tennant | 1982 |
| Hugh Thomas (The Lord Thomas of Swynnerton FRHistS) | 1997 |
| Ian Thomson | 2003 |
| Colin Thubron CBE, Vice-President | 1969 |
| Ann Thwaite | 1987 |
| Anthony Thwaite OBE | 1978 |
| Gillian Tindall | 1983 |
| Colm Tóibín | 2007 |
| A.Trevor Tolley | 1998 |
| Count Nikolai Tolstoy | 1979 |
| Claire Tomalin, Vice-President | 1976 |
| Sue Townsend | 1993 |
| Jeremy Treglown | 1989 |
| Rose Tremain CBE | 1983 |
| Raleigh Trevelyan | 1973 |
| William Trevor CLit Hon KBE | 1976 |
| Lynne Truss | 2004 |
| Eva Tucker | 2010 |
| Jenny Uglow CBE | 1998 |
| Barry Unsworth | 1974 |
| Edward Upward, Benson Medallist | 2005 |
| James Walvin OBE | 2006 |
| Marina Warner CBE FBA | 1984 |
| Val Warner | 1998 |
| Sarah Waters | 2009 |
| Daniel Weissbort | 2008 |
| Fay Weldon CBE | 1986 |
| Robert Wells | 1994 |
| Timberlake Wertenbaker | 1999 |
| Sir Arnold Wesker | 1985 |
| Sara Wheeler | 1999 |
| Hugh Whitemore | 1998 |
| Helen Wilcox | 1999 |
| Hugo Williams | 1988 |
| Nigel Williams | 1994 |
| The Most Rev Rowan Williams PC FBA | 2003 |
| A. N. Wilson | 1982 |
| Frances Wilson | 2008 |
| Dame Jacqueline Wilson | 2005 |
| Lewis Wolpert CBE FRS | 1999 |
| Charles Wood | 1985 |
| Michael Wood | 1992 |
| Gerard Woodward | 2005 |
| Pamela Woof | 1999 |
| Andrew Wright | 1971 |
| Kit Wright | 1997 |
| Ann Wroe FRHistS | 2007 |
| Francis Wyndham | 1999 |
| Adam Zamoyski | 2006 |
| Theodore Zeldin OBE FBA FRHistS | 1999 |
| Philip Ziegler CVO | 1972 |
The * before the name denotes an honorary Fellow.
External links[]
| This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia. (view article). (view authors). |
| This page uses content from Wikinfo . The original article was at Wikinfo:Royal Society of Literature. The list of authors can be seen in the (view authors). page history. The text of this Wikinfo article is available under the GNU Free Documentation License and the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 license. |