Youth's Companion, 1831
The Youth's Companion (1827-1929), known in later years as simply The Companion--For All the Family, was an American children's magazine that existed for over one hundred years until it finally merged with The American Boy in 1929. The Companion was published in Boston, Massachusetts by the Perry Mason Company (later renamed "Perry Mason & Co." after the founder died). From 1892 to 1915 it was based in the Youth's Companion Building, which is now on the National Register of Historic Places.
History[]
Companion publishing office, Boston, ca.1870s
Early issues of the Companion were centered around religion, having been created, in the words of its first publishers Nathaniel Willis (father of Nathaniel Parker Willis) and Asa Rand, to encourage "virtue and piety, and ... warn against the ways of transgression". In its early years its circulation did not reach 5,000.
Youth's Companion, 1893
Through the years, publishers included Willis & Rand (Washington St., ca.1831); Olmstead & Co., (School St., ca.1857);[1] and Mason Perry & Co. (Washington St., ca.1868;[2] Temple Place, ca.1873-1888;[3][4] and Columbus Ave.; ca.1894).[5]
In the 1890s its content was recentered around entertainment, and it began to target adults as well as children with pieces contributed by writers such as Harriet Beecher Stowe, Mark Twain, Emily Dickinson, Booker T. Washington, and Jack London. Another innovation was a medical column for older readers. In consequence, its circulation increased one-hundredfold, with sales peaking in 1893. It was advertised in 1897 as "an Illustrated Family Paper," having, as one person said of it, done "away with childish things." It did, however, retain a children's section, which included short poems and puzzles, and in faith to its beginnings, however, The Youth's Companion did not mention nor advertise drugs or alcohol, nor did it delve much into politics; when it did, it usually did so in a humorous way.
From 1892 onward the magazine promoted the Pledge of Allegiance, which had been written by staff member Francis Bellamy.
From 1893 - 1907, Johnson Morton (Harvard 1886) served as an editor.
Erle Stanley Gardner (1889-1970) was, as a child, very fond of the magazine. When he embarked on his own writing career, Gardner borrowed the name "Perry Mason" for his famous fictional attorney-detective[6].
References[]
Companion building, Boston, 2009
External links[]
- Youth's Companion. v.4-5 (1831).
- http://history.vineyard.net/pdgech2.htm
- The Youth's Companion - an advertising bookmark of the newspaper from 1902
- The Youth's Companion Project
- Univ. of Pittsburgh. Elizabeth Nesbitt Room Journal Collection.
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